Free Essays on China Environmet

China and the Environment: Air Pollution and the Secrecy Worries by neighborhood and some national-level authorities about open response to updates on the declining of ecological conditions has deferred usage of the 1989 PRC Environmental Law which requires customary natural reports by all degrees of government until 1997. The 1989 PRC Environmental Law specifies â€Å"The offices with authoritative duty regarding ecological insurance of the State Council, every region, self-sufficient area and region legitimately subject to the focal government ought to occasionally distribute gives an account of the natural situation†. The State Council has for quite a long while given yearly reports about the condition of the earth in the PRC. Nearby governments be that as it may, with the outstanding exemption of Shenyang in China’s upper east, have since quite a while ago opposed illuminating their residents about neighborhood ecological conditions. For what reason Did Local Officials Keep Air Pollution Secret? Numerous neighborhood authorities have unequivocally contradicted executing the necessity of the 1989 NPC law calling for normal reports on the earth are made to the general population. Numerous nearby natural agency authorities, with the striking special case of Shenyang authorities, supported ecological mystery in interviews distributed more than one year prior in a February 1997 issue of the PRC magazine Sanlian Life Weekly [Sanlian Shenghuo Zhoukan]. The article was distributed before Shanghai and twenty-seven different urban communities started discharging standard ecological notification to the broad communications starting in May 1997. The meetings give a decent image of the nearby government mentalities that NEPA and other ecological players, for example, Qu Geping in Beijing have needed to survive. 1997 Brought Much Greater Openness on Air Pollution A major change came to fruition during 1997. A Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) official told ESTOFF in September 1997 that air quality figures for Guangdong urban areas were private until p... Free Essays on China Environmet Free Essays on China Environmet China and the Environment: Air Pollution and the Secrecy Worries by nearby and some national-level authorities about open response to updates on the declining of ecological conditions has deferred usage of the 1989 PRC Environmental Law which requires ordinary natural reports by all degrees of government until 1997. The 1989 PRC Environmental Law specifies â€Å"The offices with authoritative duty regarding natural insurance of the State Council, every territory, self-governing district and region straightforwardly subject to the focal government ought to occasionally distribute writes about the ecological situation†. The State Council has for quite a while given yearly reports about the condition of the earth in the PRC. Nearby governments in any case, with the remarkable special case of Shenyang in China’s upper east, have since quite a while ago opposed illuminating their residents about neighborhood natural conditions. For what reason Did Local Officials Keep Air Pollution Secret? Numerous nearby authorities have firmly restricted actualizing the prerequisite of the 1989 NPC law calling for normal reports on the earth are made to people in general. Numerous nearby natural department authorities, with the prominent exemption of Shenyang authorities, supported ecological mystery in interviews distributed more than one year prior in a February 1997 issue of the PRC magazine Sanlian Life Weekly [Sanlian Shenghuo Zhoukan]. The article was distributed before Shanghai and twenty-seven different urban communities started discharging normal natural notification to the broad communications starting in May 1997. The meetings give a decent image of the neighborhood government mentalities that NEPA and other ecological players, for example, Qu Geping in Beijing have needed to survive. 1997 Brought Much Greater Openness on Air Pollution A major change came to fruition during 1997. A Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) official told ESTOFF in September 1997 that air quality figures for Guangdong urban communities were private until p...

Develop finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Create account - Assignment Example b) On what premise do McKinnon and Shaw contend for money related advancement? Answer: McKinnon and Shaw were of the assessment that roofs in loan costs, necessities of high hold and limitation on designation of credit can be represented the terrible showing of speculation component. Crafted by the analysts depends on the job of the changed paces of enthusiasm on preparation of reserve funds just as conveyance of assets to ventures that are high in acquiring. They showed the job of the money related part so as to build the volume of investment funds. c) What blemishes in money related markets were ignored by the McKinnon-Shaw style models and with what result? Answer: The theory of Shaw and McKinnon is of the sentiment that reserve funds can be chocked by monetary suppression. They opined that lone budgetary progression can prompt higher reserve funds just as venture which are the progression to accomplish quickened development. The theory has neglected to settle the discussions on m oney related advancement. The procedure of money related advancement isn't at all smooth and nonstop. Exogenous stuns can be considered liable for progression inversions in the creating nations. It is hard to consider the expenses and advantages of budgetary progression. ... The net income of a nation are recorded in the present record while the net change in the proprietorship is recorded in the capital record. The previous is the aggregate of equalization of exchange, money moves just as factor livelihoods. The later comprises of hold account just as the credits and ventures between the nation and the globe. There are for the most part three sorts of monetary capital in particular value capital, obligation capital and claim to fame capital. The obligation type of capital is infused into a business realizing that the capital must be returned back sometime not too far off that is foreordained. The value type of capital is the money composed by the holders of offers just as the proprietors of the business into the association that has no balancing liabilities. The last from of capital is highest quality level. It is among the couple of wellsprings of capital that have just about zero financial expense. b) What are the risks related with universal obligati on streams? Answer: The risks of global obligation streams are threats in FICO assessment, chapter 11 peril, decisions, advances and late installments. The FICO assessment is contrarily influenced by obligations. Liquidation can likewise be thought of as one of the perils of obligation. At the point when the obligation level compasses at such a tallness, that is infeasible to pay, chapter 11 goes about as the alternative. In any case, it will be unjustifiable to think liquidation as obligation free card. A circumstance of chapter 11 can likewise negative consequences for the credit report and can likewise influence the accessibility of credit in future. An elevated level of obligation can bring about numerous late installments if the accessible assets can't conceal the installments. c) Have creating nations profited by FDI? Answer: FDI assumes a more critical job in the creating nations than in the created nations.

Democratic Lawmakers Repeatedly Criticize CFPB Director for Overhaul of Payday Loan Rule - OppLoans

Democratic Lawmakers Repeatedly Criticize CFPB Director for Overhaul of Payday Loan Rule - OppLoans Democratic Lawmakers Repeatedly Criticize CFPB Director for Overhaul of Payday Loan Rule Democratic Lawmakers Repeatedly Criticize CFPB Director for Overhaul of Payday Loan RuleInside Subprime: April 4, 2019By Grace AustinDemocratic lawmakers are criticizing the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau director for the agency’s latest moves involving the payday loan industry.In March 2019, CFPB Director Kathleen Kraninger sat before Congress to speak about controversial decisions by the agency. It’s part of the agency’s required twice-a-year report to Congress. Those decisions included recently overhauling the payday lending rule and ending exams of financial organizations to make sure they’re complying with the Military Lending Act.The latter move brought scrutiny by several senators on the Banking Committee. Kraninger’s predecessor Mick Mulvaney stopped the compliance exams on financial organizations, which were regular under the Obama administration, and Kraninger hasn’t started them again.The Democratic senators also criticized the abandonment by the CFPB of the ability to repay provision in the payday loan rule. That would now allow lenders to make loans regardless of a borrower’s capacity to repay them.Democrats on the Senate Banking Committee also grilled Kraninger on why more enforcement actions haven’t been taken since she took office.The week before, House leaders questioned Kraninger about the CFPB’s recent actions and her time at the agency.Kraninger told the House Financial Services Committee, which has a Democratic majority, she was dedicated to protecting American consumers as head of the CFPB. But she told the committee she was “focused on supervision and prevention, rather than on enforcement,” according to American Banker.House Financial Services Committee Chairwoman Maxine Waters, D-Calif., said, “I’m deeply concerned about the damage they have done” to the CFPB, referencing Republican lawmakers’ efforts to roll back the agency’s powers.Waters has been vocal about the CFPB’s perceived lack of action protecting consumers. She recently introduced the Consumer First Act, which seeks to better safeguard American consumers.Prior to the congressional hearings, Waters and 46 other Democratic lawmakers sent a letter to Kraninger, criticizing the proposal to end the ability-to-pay provision of the payday loan rule.The letter stated, “Repealing this rule provides a green light to the payday loan industry to prey on vulnerable American consumers. In drafting these devastating changes to the Payday Rule, the CFPB is ignoring one of the most fundamental principles of consumer finance an individual should not be offered a predatory loan they cannot pay back.”The letter also noted that the underwriting provisions were finalized after years of investigations and research that highlighted the disreputable practices which were rampant in the industry, and that the CFPB has made no new findings available that support the decision to rescind the rule. Should there be a lack of such research, the lawmakers noted, the CFPB may have violated the Administrative Procedure Act.The lawmakers asked for information on the impact of repealing the rule and any investigations and comments received by the bureau after repealing the rule.For more information on payday  loans, see our  city and state financial guides  including states and cities like California, the District of Columbia, Florida,  Illinois, Texas and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Harmful Effects of Tobacco Speech Essay - 632 Words

Harmful Effects of Tobacco Speech Today, I have a question for all of you â€Å"Would you mix rat poison, tar, lighter fuel, some radioactive gas some pesticide and drink all of that stuff at once?†, Your answer would probably be no because it’s obvious that all of this stuff is toxic and would result in sudden death. This is all of the stuff that cigarette smoke contains, so just wonder how harmful would cigarettes actually be. I’ll be telling you about the harmful effects of tobacco amp; the great harm caused by the second-hand smoke that is emitted from smoking it. I know you all must have seen it in the movies and would’ve at least thought once that smoking makes you look so cool, but believe me after you hear all about it, it’s†¦show more content†¦It is estimated that tobacco kills almost 45,000 Canadians and millions around the world every year. This 45,000 is greater than deaths from AIDS, car accidents and murders combined. Also, about 600,000 people die every yea r around the world from breathing in second-hand smoke. These are people who don’t even smoke, so give it a thought, how dangerous would smoking be for the smokers. Youth and children who stay around people who smoke are 2 times more likely to take up smoking as they get older, so try to stay away from people who smoke if you don’t want to harm yourself. Now, I’ll show you a few videos about the dangers of smoking amp; second-hand smoke. I know you all might be thinking that all of these videos make a big deal out of smoking, and it’s not such a big deal after all, but that’s not true, smoking causes great harm to us and the people around us. You might think trying it isn’t going to make any difference or you think it’s just cool but all it does is harm you .By now, you all know smoking can cause great mental and physical problems for you and the people around you, so stay away from smoking and do good to yourself and the people aroundShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech : Effects Of Smoking816 Words   |  4 Pages Informative Speech Title: Effects of Smoking Speaker: Kevon Jones, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University student Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to avoid smoking Thesis Statement: Smoking has many dangerous effects on a smoker s health and the health of those around them; it harms every organ in the body and leads to premature death. Introduction I. Attention getter: According to Tobacco-Free Kids, â€Å"about 400,000 people die from their ownRead MoreEssay about The Major Public Health Concern of Tobacco1390 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Concern of Tobacco Now, more than ever, more and more people are beginning to look at tobacco use as a major public health concern. It is nineteen ninety nine, and the number of smokers is rising while the average age of smoking initiation decreases. There are those that believe using tobacco of any type should be illegal, or at least restricted. Others believe it is up to the person to choose whether to use tobacco products or not, however most of these people believe tobacco companies shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On The Baby887 Words   |  4 Pagesshort and long term effects it has on their baby? The fact that this is becoming more accepted in today’s world to smoke while pregnant is completely unacceptable. The list of negative effects that smoking while pregnant have on the baby range from premature labor to brain defects. Clinical studies have proven the negative short and long term effects that smoking while pregnant can have on a baby. Smoking while pregnant should be illegal, due to the amount of negative effects it has on the baby.Read MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On The Baby893 Words   |  4 Pagesshort and long term effects it has on their baby? The fact that this is becoming more accepted in today’s world to smoke while pregnant is completely unacceptable. The list of negative effects that smoking while pregnant have on the baby range from premature labor to brain defects. Clinical studies have proven the negative short and long term effects that smoking while pregnant can have on a baby. Smoking while pregnant should be illegal, due to the amount of negative effects it has on the baby.Read MoreWhy You Should Quit Smoking Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of tobacco is important because it causes many diseases and is a player in air pollution. Transition: Actions and decisions are made each day around youth can lead them to have a skewed understanding of what is right and wrong and issues should be addressed appropriately. I. Youth model behaviors of older individuals they respect and believe in and will mimic them. A. Children model their parents behavior as well as authority figures and relative when it comes to tobacco use (JournalRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1028 Words   |  5 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE TOPIC: WHY YOU SHOULD GIVE UP SMOKING PROPOSITION: Give up smoking and you will save yourself and the others around you and live in a healthy environment. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES/PURPOSES: I want to persuade my audience on how harmful smoking does to the body and giving up the habit is the right way to do because it will literally save their lives and the people around them and the environment as well. SPEECH PLAN ATTENTION STEP: Opening statement: Smoking†¦Read MoreEnough is Enough1321 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco, once recreationally customary and signified one as being â€Å"cool† has done a substantial 180 degree turn. With the knowledge that came along with the 20th century also came the harsh truth that tobacco causes illness and disease. Recently the use of tobacco has been brought into our governments legislations and state laws prohibiting tobacco use in varies of ways. With designated smoking areas outside and in parks. No smoking in bars and restaurants many smokers are being victimized by a badRead MoreThe Effects Of Consuming Drugs, Liquor, And Tobacco904 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of the speech This speech was given on the topic â€Å"Impacts of consuming drugs, liquor, and tobacco† which is quite impressive and interesting it is a common problem which can be observed everywhere in our day to day life by every individual. The overall goal of the speech is to let people know about the harmful effects of consuming alcohol, drugs and tobacco and how it affects the life of individual as wells society. He started his speech with ‘my views and opinion’ which creates a balancedRead MoreThe Effects Of Tobacco On The Society1453 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco companies make nearly $1 million every hour a day or $24 million a day. Tobacco has been around for centuries, as far back as the american indians. Tobacco was one of the first crops grown for money. The amount of pollution and harm the tobacco and cigarette companies cause every year is alarming. Tobacco is hurting the country through pollution, cancer causing chemicals, and debris of tobacco products. â₠¬Å"The cigarette is the deadliest artefact in the history of human civilisation† (Proctor)Read MoreThe Effects of Tobacco Consumption1022 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding tobacco consumption and the effect that it has on first hand smokers and on the world as a whole. While millions of people from around the world are smokers and while the masses are generally familiar with the effects that tobacco has on society, people continue to accept smoking as one of the principal vices that society has to deal with. It is certainly worrying that people are presented with the harmful effects of smoking at a young age and that many come to ignore these effects later in

Misdiagnosis of Bipolar Disorder With Unipolar Depression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2567 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Bipolar Disorder Essay Did you like this example? Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic depression, is a mental illness that causes shifts in mood and energy and interferes with the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. All types of bipolar disorder have an unknown cause but researchers know that there is a relationship between genetic and environmental factors. It is suspected that people are born vulnerable to the disorder and huge stressors such as death, trauma, or alcohol/drug abuse can trigger it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Misdiagnosis of Bipolar Disorder With Unipolar Depression" essay for you Create order Researchers also suggest that bipolar disorder is due to abnormalities in the way the brain functions with neurotransmitters that then results in communication problems within the brain. There are four types of bipolar disorder: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymia, and Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS). All four types include two types of episodes, manic and depressive. Manic episodes are considered to be periods of energized behavior, while depressive episodes are feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness. To specify the type of bipolar disorder a person may have normally depends on the period of time that the individual experiences the manic and depressive episodes and the severity of them. Bipolar I disorder is the most severe of the four and is a combination of extreme manic episodes that will last at least one week and depressive episodes that last at least two weeks. The other type of bipolar disorder, cyclothymia, is a milder and chronic form. Those with cyclothymia experience brief periods of hypomania and mild depression that are ongoing for at least two years in adults and one year in children. Cyclothymia can also be prevented from developin g into a more severe form of bipolar if treatment is sought out. The last type of bipolar disorder that a patient may be diagnosed with, bipolar disorder not otherwise specified, is when the symptoms do not exactly match any of the other three types. Those with bipolar disorder not otherwise specified still experience days of manic and depressive episodes, but these episodes rapidly alternate over a few days and the symptoms of the episodes are different than the other three. Bipolar II disorder is considered to be a milder form of bipolar I disorder that consists of a combination of depressive and hypomanic episodes that last one to three days. Hypomanic episodes have the same symptoms as a manic episode, but are less severe and do not last as long. This type of bipolar is also most commonly misdiagnosed as unipolar depression because it is harder to determine a state of hypomania in an individual as it doesnt typically impair day-to-day functioning, therefore focusing on the depre ssive episodes, hence the misdiagnosis. In todays society, the desire for optimum health is unparalleled to any other time period in U.S. history. Americans are continuously bombarded with groundbreaking medical technology, fitness promotions, and the overwhelming vision of improved quality/availability of healthcare. However, despite extensive investments, attitude changes, and development of new policies, these notable health contributions have fallen flat. It is striking to add that mental health, mood disorders such as bipolar disorder and depression, are among the most prevalent and costly problems in the U.S (Shippee et al., 2011). The Stigma associated with mental illness creates health inequity for the mentally ill population, in general, by preventing them from achieving optimal health and creating preventable differences in managing these diseases. More specifically, the examination of the misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD) and unipolar depression (UD) as a health disparity is defined by differences in both po pulations in terms of socioeconomic status, employment, social inclusiveness of the affected/misdiagnosed population. The differences between bipolar disorder and unipolar depression are significant and a misdiagnosis can result in suboptimal symptom resolution, induction of manic switch, mixed state, or accelerated cycling. According to Nisha er al.(2015), 40% of patients are misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. His study concluded that accurate bipolar disorder diagnosis is hindered by three major factors- assumptions of similar phenomenology, failure for therapist to note previous hypomanic symptoms, and failure for patient to report them ( Nisha et al., 2015). When considering the socioeconomic status and employment status, both bipolar disorder and unipolar depression groups, 56.7% and 53.3%, belonged to lower middle class status, while 16.7% bipolar disorder groups were also unemployed ( Nisha et al., 2015). The overrepresentation of the lower middle class indicated that both mood disorders are unevenly distributed in the general population. It coincides with what is typically true; low soc ioeconomic status is a predictor for low anticipation for good general health. Higher unemployment rates and the build of chronic stress has also been associated with worse health outcomes, and in this case, leads to the loss of productivity, a sense of inclusiveness, and significantly worse symptom resolution for both bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. Nathan D. Shippee, assessed the financial limitations and subsequent inequity between being misdiagnosed with either bipolar or unipolar depression. Results showed that generally high unemployment rates of both populations are due to disabelment in social, cognitive, and work limitations (2011). Although unemployment rates are noted for both bipolar disorder and unipolar depression, it is significantly higher for those with bipolar, which has created a larger gap between availability of social and financial resources ( Shippee et al., 2011). The isolation due to the stigma of mental health disorders infringes on the idea tha t these individuals are treated equally and are in fact more vulnerable in the workforce than both non-mood disorder and unipolar depression groups. Termination of their employment increases limitation to resources, especially, social capital and emotional support systems which are crucial in proper psychological health. Professor Barr states, in addition to demonstrable effects on physical health, those with more regular social engagement also tend to display better mental health (2014). The misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder and unipolar depression create stark inequities in several unique aspects of each of the affected populations, such as low socioeconomic status, high unemployment, and harsh limitation of social capital. It is imperative that health professionals embrace this public health issue and attempt to close the gap of inequity between misdiagnosis of both mood disorders and address mental health as a whole, and allow these preventable burdens to be solved. When looking at health disparities in misdiagnosed bipolar patients, it was found that some of those disparities are due to race and gender/marital status. First, looking at race in misdiagnosed bipolar disorder patients it can be seen that between African Americans individuals and white individuals, there was a higher rate of African Americans being initially diagnosed with something other than bipolar disorder. This misdiagnosis delays the individual from getting the proper treatment which can directly address illness morbidity (Akinhanmi, Margaret 2018). The Depression Bipolar Support Alliance conducted a survey in 1994 and again 10 years later that showed a delay in getting accurately diagnosed with bipolar disorder. This finding is important because most of the time patients get misdiagnosed with unipolar major depressive disorder instead of bipolar disorder. Research shows that being treated for unipolar depression by taking antidepressants would increase the likelihood of trea tment nonresponse or antidepressant induced mania/mood destabilization (Akinhanmi, Margaret 2018). In a study reported in 2002, the study showed that 24 African-Americans with bipolar I disorder received antipsychotics at a greater percentage of follow-up visits (44%/70 visits) that 34 white individuals (40%/34 visits) (Akinhanmi, Margaret 2018). In a similar study with 34 bipolar patients taking lithium carbonate demonstrated African-Americans had a higher mean lithium red blood cell to plasma ratio than white patients even though the dosage was the same for the two races.During another similar study researchers did take into account that symptoms reports during the clinical assessments from some African-Americans may be misattributed to psychopathology instead of sociocultural background. When taking sociocultural into consideration researchers found that they may have been able to more accurately diagnose the patient. Based on this study culturally competent treatment in populations of different sociocultural background may help address racial bias and decrease the misdiagnosis rate. A different disparity to consider when looking at bipolar disorder is gender and marital status. Bipolar disorder was found to be more common among individuals who were never-married. Among the married bipolar individuals marital functions were said to be impaired. In a 2-year study conducted with 282 bipolar individuals, the study showed that bipolar women were more likely to be married. The study also showed that married women had fewer episode of depression than non-married women. When looking at men the data showed that never-married men were more likely to have an earlier age of onset bipolar I disorder in comparison to married men (Lieberman, Daniel 2010). Based on the study conducted by Lieberman, it showed that more men were diagnosed with bipolar I in comparison to women and more women were diagnosed with bipolar II in comparison to men. Another interesting factor was that women in this study who were married had usually completed fewer years. All other demographics in this study seemed to have been the same for both men and women. A study in Denmark found that after an individuals first mood episode, never-married bipolar individuals were at risk of recurrence about 3 times greater than individuals who were married, divorced, or widowed (Lieberman, Daniel 2010). As stated previously, there is obviously a health disparity for bipolar disorder sufferers being misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Fortunately, there is hope on the horizon for better diagnostic procedures. There have been changes made to the DSM-5 to help better identify and differentiate bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. These changes include separating bipolar disorder and related conditions into their own chapters and the criteria necessary to diagnose bipolar disorder (changes in mood and changes in activity or energy are now included). The criteria needed to diagnose a mixed mood episode has also been changed. According to Kupfer and Philips, Previously, the diagnosis of a mixed mood episode required a patient to simultaneously meet the full criteria for both mania and major depression-however there is a new specifier that allows clinicians to report up to three manic symptoms during a depressive episode. These changes to the DSM-5 indicate good test-retest reliabi lity of adult bipolar disorder type I, suggesting that DSM-5 could be a positive step towards improved accuracy of bipolar disorder (Kupfer, Phillips 2013). A new way of diagnosing bipolar disorder takes a biological approach. Scientists are using neuroimaging to look for differentiation with biomarkers between bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. These images look for any abnormality in the brain regarding white matter connectivity, grey matter, and functional abnormalities in neural circuitry (Kupfer, Phillips 2013). Research has also taken an integrative approach to tackling this issue. According to Kupfer and Phillips, this integrative approach has the greatest potential to identify biological targets for personalised treatment and new treatment developments for all such illnesses. This integrative approach looks at genetic, molecular, cellular, neural circuitry, and behavioral measures. By combining all of these different factors, Integration across these scales could thus yield different biosignatures that represent dimensions of underlying pathophysiological process in bipolar disorder and other affective disorders (Kupfer, P hillips 2013). In 2018 a new study actually identified a difference in neural activity between patients with bipolar disorder and those suffering from depression. The scientists who conducted this study looked at amygdala activation while patients were processing facial expressions. According to the study, patients who had bipolar disorder had lower activation in the left amygdala in comparison to patients who had depression (Korgaonkar, et al., 2018). Based on this information there is definitely progress being made to help accurately diagnose those suffering from bipolar disorder. In conclusion, bipolar disorder is a major public health issue that involves extreme mood swings from mania to deep depression. Bipolar disorder II is more commonly misdiagnosed as unipolar depression because it is hard to distinguish a state of hypomania in these individuals. When considering the disparities, it can be seen that race, socioeconomic status, and gender/marital status do play a role in diagnosing an individual with bipolar disorder. Looking at these individuals it was noticeable that individuals who are minorities are for the most part misdiagnosed when compared to non-minorities. Also, looking at socioeconomic status one notices that individuals of a lower socioeconomic status were more likely to be misdiagnosed than those higher on the socioeconomic scale. However, individuals with from a higher socioeconomic status tend to be diagnosed with bipolar disorder more often than those of lower socioeconomic status. Finally, looking at marital status/gender studies conducted showed that bipolar disorder was more prominent in individuals who were never-married compared to married individuals. However, the study also showed that bipolar women were more likely to be married. Bipolar disorder has no cure but with proper diagnosis the individual can start taking steps to develop insight as to when they might be having an episode and receiving the correct treatment. This is why it is important for mental illnesses to be taken seriously and for more research to be conducted so that the gap in misdiagnoses can be lessened, especially when misdiagnosing could hinder the individuals treatment response. Luckily, there are many improvements and changes happening so that individuals can be diagnosed properly. References Akinhanmi, Margaret O, et al. Racial Disparities in Bipolar Disorder Treatment and Research: a Call to Action. Bipolar Disorders, vol. 20, no. 6, Sept. 2018, pp. 506â€Å"14, doi:10.1111/bdi.12638. Barr, D. A. (2014). Health disparities in the United States: Social class, race, ethnicity, and health. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Bipolar Disorder. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml Hook, D. B. (2018, April 30). The Different Types of Bipolar Disorder, Including Cyclothymia | Everyday Health (K. Keegan MD, Ed.). Retrieved from https://www.everydayhealth.com/cyclothymia/ Kaye, N. S., MD. (2005). Is Your Depressed Patient Bipolar? The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine,18(4), 271-281. doi:10.3122/jabfm.18.4.271 Korgaonkar, M. S., Erlinger, M., Breukelaar, I. A., Boyce, P., Hazell, P., Antees, C., . . . Malhi, G. S. (2018). Amygdala Activation and Connectivity to Emotional Processing Distinguishes Asymptomatic Patients With Bipolar Disorders and Unipolar Depression. Society of Biological Psychiatry, 10. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.08.012 Kupfer, D. J., Phillips, M. L. (2013). Bipolar disorder diagnosis: Challenges and future directions. The Lancet, 381(9878), 2nd ser., 1663-1671. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60989-7 Leahy, R. L. (2007). Bipolar disorder: Causes, contexts, and treatments. Journal of Clinical Psychology,63(5), 417-424. doi:10.1002/jclp.20360 Lieberman, D., Massey, S., Goodwin, F. (2010). The role of gender in single vs married individuals with bipolar disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51(4), 380â€Å"385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.10.004 M. (2017, February). Bipolar Disorder: What causes bipolar disorder? Retrieved from https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/factsheet/bipolar-disorder-what-causes-bipolar-disorder Nisha, A., Sathesh, V., Punnoose, V. P., Varghese, P. J. (2015). A comparative study on psycho-socio-demographic and clinical profile of patients with bipolar versus unipolar depression. Indian journal of psychiatry, 57(4), 392-6 Omrin, D., Kirilenko, D., Timmins, V., Goldstein, B. (2016). 5.12 CORRELATES OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(10), S187â€Å"S187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.271 Shippee, N. D., Shah, N. D., Williams, M. D., Moriarty, J. P., Frye, M. A., Ziegenfuss, J. Y. (2011). Differences in demographic composition and in work, social, and functional limitations among the populations with unipolar depression and bipolar disorder: results from a nationally representative sample. Health and quality of life outcomes, 9, 90. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-9-90. Singh, T., Rajput, M. (2006). Misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 3(10), 57-63. Smith, K., PhD. (2018, February 13). Causes of Bipolar Disorder: Understanding the Risk Factors. Retrieved from https://www.psycom.net/bipolar-disorder-causes Towbin, K., Axelson, D., Leibenluft, E., Birmaher, B. (2013). Differentiating bipolar disorder-not otherwise specified and severe mood dysregulation. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(5), 466-81.

American and German Propaganda of WWI Essay - 553 Words

American propaganda during WWI was used to spread ideas and information for the purpose of helping the American cause, specifically through, songs, posters, pamphlets and leaflets. America joined the Allies forces in 1917 in Europe to fight against the Central Powers. The American government needed something to spark the peoples interest in the war. The most effective tool the government found and used was propaganda. The American government used propaganda to reach out to the people. The government wanted to reach people of all ages. Similarly, Germany fought back with her own propaganda, by purposely dropping leaflets and pamphlets on the ground to try and convince American soldiers, especially blacks, to join their side. In my opinion†¦show more content†¦The pamphlets were a direct link to get they Boy Scouts active. Pamphlets were also used to reach the average American citizen. Also the Germans tried to use propaganda against the U.S. by attempting to convince American soldiers to join Germany in its war efforts. German soldiers would purposely drop pamphlets onto the ground in hopes that American soldiers would come across them and read them. On the pamphlets were saying such as Do you think it honorable to fight the country that has given birth to your fathers or forefathers? (Brainz) The Germans also attacked the African-Americans with phrases such as Do you enjoy the same rights socially and before the law? Do you enjoy the same rights as the white people do in America the land of Freedom and Democracy? Or arent you rather treated over there as second class citizens? (Brainz) With these, the Germans tried to persuade the African-Americans that the U.S. was not treating them with respect and were not equal, but if they went to the German side they would be treated like average citizens. 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A night in the hills free essay sample

Gerardo Luna, a jewelry store salesman in his 30’s, has always dreamed to go to the forest which he regards as a beautiful place. One day, when Ambo, an orchid gatherer who buys some jewelry for his wife’s store, tells Gerardo about living in the forest for weeks at a time, the latter gets more interested, and tells his wife about it. However, his wife is eyeing only the business aspect of such idea. Hence, he never mentions his dream again. Then Gerardo’s wife dies. At last, he can fulfill his long-time dream, especially that Ambo has come again, with stories regarding newly opened public land on a forest plateau. So, the two of them plan to go to the forest. Before actually going to the planned trip, Gerardo’s Ate Tere is not so keen on the idea. She wants him to marry Peregrina who will surely take him the minute he proposes. We will write a custom essay sample on A night in the hills or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ambo and Gerardo go to the hills, and it is among the foothills where they spend noontime. Gerardo is tired and sweaty, and he asks for water, which, according to Ambo is ten minutes away. They walk and walk, and along the way Gerardo experiences nature in a manner that is not that wonderful for him. Finally they enter the dim forest. Gerardo is uncomfortable on his bed of small branches and twigs. He cannot sleep that night; he thinks of his wife, not fondly, though. He also thinks of God. He is oppressed by nostalgia. There is an eerie light in the forest, and Gerardo hears strange sounds that are caused by tree worms. Then he hears water from afar. All in all, he feels that he will never understand the forest. Gerardo goes home, first getting his house’s key from his Ate Tere. There he meets Peregrina whom he tells â€Å"Pereg, as soon as I get these clothes off I shall come to ask you a question that is very—very important to me. † As she smiled eagerly but uncertainly into his face, he heard a jangling in his hand. He felt, queerly, that something was closing above his hand, and that whoever was closing it, was rattling the keys. III. SHORT STORY ELEMENTS A. CHARACTERS 1. Gerardo Luna a jewelry store salesman in his 30’s, Protagonist, Developing 2. His wife – Antagonist, Flat 3. Ambo an orchid gatherer who buys some jewelry for his wife’s store. Who act as the fulfiller of the protagonist dreams, he lead Gerardo to his dream-the forest 4. Ate Tere or Sotera – Gerardo was a younger brother to the former mistress of her also younger brother. Contradicting his brothers dream 5. Peregrina – the one that Sotera want to marry by his brother. B. PLOT Linear a) Introduction Gerardo Luna is being introduced, with the mention of his secret long-time dream of going to the forest. b) Rising Action He tells her wife about such dream, but she brushes it off; thus, he forgets about that dream. Then she dies. c) Climax The peak of this short story is when Gerardo is finally in the forest, and he experiences things that he has never though the forest has. d) Falling action Things start to â€Å"fall† when Gerardo realizes that the forest is not exactly what he has always dreamed. e) Denouement When he goes back home, Gerardo feels he should get back to reality. C. SETTING a) place – in Intramuros, Manila, Philippines b) time- a long time ago c) weather conditions- fine d) social conditions- Gerardo has a nice job e) mood or atmosphere- light D. POINT OF VIEW The Point of View used in this short story is the Omniscient Limited The author tells the story in third person (using pronouns they, she, he, it, etc). We know only what the character knows and what the author allows him/her to tell us. We can see the thoughts and feelings of characters if the author chooses to reveal them to us. E. LITERARY DEVICES A night in the Hills is in a form of allegory in which the forest is defined by Gerardo as heaven , where he can find things he missed and so he wish to have. Allegory is a literary device in which characters or events in a literary, visual, or musical art form represent or symbolize ideas and concepts. Allegory has been used widely throughout the histories of all forms of art; a major reason for this is its immense power to illustrate complex ideas and concepts in ways that are easily digestible and tangible to its viewers, readers, or listeners. An allegory conveys its hidden message through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, and/or events. Allegory is generally treated as a figure ofrhetoric; a rhetorical allegory is a demonstrative form of representation conveying meaning other than the words that are spoken. For me, the literary devices used in this story are Symbolism and Irony. Gerardo’s dream of going to the forest symbolizes the freedom he has always longed for. Meanwhile, this dream is ironic because the forest is not what he thinks it is. F. THEME In my opinion, the theme things are not always as they appear to be is applicable to this story. Living your dreams by embracing changes and realization G. CONFLICT The conflict here is Internal, that of Man vs. Himself. Gerardo has always dreamed of going to the forest, and he has kept this within himself. ARV