Free Essays on China Environmet

China and the Environment: Air Pollution and the Secrecy Worries by neighborhood and some national-level authorities about open response to updates on the declining of ecological conditions has deferred usage of the 1989 PRC Environmental Law which requires customary natural reports by all degrees of government until 1997. The 1989 PRC Environmental Law specifies â€Å"The offices with authoritative duty regarding ecological insurance of the State Council, every region, self-sufficient area and region legitimately subject to the focal government ought to occasionally distribute gives an account of the natural situation†. The State Council has for quite a long while given yearly reports about the condition of the earth in the PRC. Nearby governments be that as it may, with the outstanding exemption of Shenyang in China’s upper east, have since quite a while ago opposed illuminating their residents about neighborhood ecological conditions. For what reason Did Local Officials Keep Air Pollution Secret? Numerous neighborhood authorities have unequivocally contradicted executing the necessity of the 1989 NPC law calling for normal reports on the earth are made to the general population. Numerous nearby natural agency authorities, with the striking special case of Shenyang authorities, supported ecological mystery in interviews distributed more than one year prior in a February 1997 issue of the PRC magazine Sanlian Life Weekly [Sanlian Shenghuo Zhoukan]. The article was distributed before Shanghai and twenty-seven different urban communities started discharging standard ecological notification to the broad communications starting in May 1997. The meetings give a decent image of the nearby government mentalities that NEPA and other ecological players, for example, Qu Geping in Beijing have needed to survive. 1997 Brought Much Greater Openness on Air Pollution A major change came to fruition during 1997. A Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) official told ESTOFF in September 1997 that air quality figures for Guangdong urban areas were private until p... Free Essays on China Environmet Free Essays on China Environmet China and the Environment: Air Pollution and the Secrecy Worries by nearby and some national-level authorities about open response to updates on the declining of ecological conditions has deferred usage of the 1989 PRC Environmental Law which requires ordinary natural reports by all degrees of government until 1997. The 1989 PRC Environmental Law specifies â€Å"The offices with authoritative duty regarding natural insurance of the State Council, every territory, self-governing district and region straightforwardly subject to the focal government ought to occasionally distribute writes about the ecological situation†. The State Council has for quite a while given yearly reports about the condition of the earth in the PRC. Nearby governments in any case, with the remarkable special case of Shenyang in China’s upper east, have since quite a while ago opposed illuminating their residents about neighborhood natural conditions. For what reason Did Local Officials Keep Air Pollution Secret? Numerous nearby authorities have firmly restricted actualizing the prerequisite of the 1989 NPC law calling for normal reports on the earth are made to people in general. Numerous nearby natural department authorities, with the prominent exemption of Shenyang authorities, supported ecological mystery in interviews distributed more than one year prior in a February 1997 issue of the PRC magazine Sanlian Life Weekly [Sanlian Shenghuo Zhoukan]. The article was distributed before Shanghai and twenty-seven different urban communities started discharging normal natural notification to the broad communications starting in May 1997. The meetings give a decent image of the neighborhood government mentalities that NEPA and other ecological players, for example, Qu Geping in Beijing have needed to survive. 1997 Brought Much Greater Openness on Air Pollution A major change came to fruition during 1997. A Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) official told ESTOFF in September 1997 that air quality figures for Guangdong urban communities were private until p...

Develop finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Create account - Assignment Example b) On what premise do McKinnon and Shaw contend for money related advancement? Answer: McKinnon and Shaw were of the assessment that roofs in loan costs, necessities of high hold and limitation on designation of credit can be represented the terrible showing of speculation component. Crafted by the analysts depends on the job of the changed paces of enthusiasm on preparation of reserve funds just as conveyance of assets to ventures that are high in acquiring. They showed the job of the money related part so as to build the volume of investment funds. c) What blemishes in money related markets were ignored by the McKinnon-Shaw style models and with what result? Answer: The theory of Shaw and McKinnon is of the sentiment that reserve funds can be chocked by monetary suppression. They opined that lone budgetary progression can prompt higher reserve funds just as venture which are the progression to accomplish quickened development. The theory has neglected to settle the discussions on m oney related advancement. The procedure of money related advancement isn't at all smooth and nonstop. Exogenous stuns can be considered liable for progression inversions in the creating nations. It is hard to consider the expenses and advantages of budgetary progression. ... The net income of a nation are recorded in the present record while the net change in the proprietorship is recorded in the capital record. The previous is the aggregate of equalization of exchange, money moves just as factor livelihoods. The later comprises of hold account just as the credits and ventures between the nation and the globe. There are for the most part three sorts of monetary capital in particular value capital, obligation capital and claim to fame capital. The obligation type of capital is infused into a business realizing that the capital must be returned back sometime not too far off that is foreordained. The value type of capital is the money composed by the holders of offers just as the proprietors of the business into the association that has no balancing liabilities. The last from of capital is highest quality level. It is among the couple of wellsprings of capital that have just about zero financial expense. b) What are the risks related with universal obligati on streams? Answer: The risks of global obligation streams are threats in FICO assessment, chapter 11 peril, decisions, advances and late installments. The FICO assessment is contrarily influenced by obligations. Liquidation can likewise be thought of as one of the perils of obligation. At the point when the obligation level compasses at such a tallness, that is infeasible to pay, chapter 11 goes about as the alternative. In any case, it will be unjustifiable to think liquidation as obligation free card. A circumstance of chapter 11 can likewise negative consequences for the credit report and can likewise influence the accessibility of credit in future. An elevated level of obligation can bring about numerous late installments if the accessible assets can't conceal the installments. c) Have creating nations profited by FDI? Answer: FDI assumes a more critical job in the creating nations than in the created nations.

Democratic Lawmakers Repeatedly Criticize CFPB Director for Overhaul of Payday Loan Rule - OppLoans

Democratic Lawmakers Repeatedly Criticize CFPB Director for Overhaul of Payday Loan Rule - OppLoans Democratic Lawmakers Repeatedly Criticize CFPB Director for Overhaul of Payday Loan Rule Democratic Lawmakers Repeatedly Criticize CFPB Director for Overhaul of Payday Loan RuleInside Subprime: April 4, 2019By Grace AustinDemocratic lawmakers are criticizing the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau director for the agency’s latest moves involving the payday loan industry.In March 2019, CFPB Director Kathleen Kraninger sat before Congress to speak about controversial decisions by the agency. It’s part of the agency’s required twice-a-year report to Congress. Those decisions included recently overhauling the payday lending rule and ending exams of financial organizations to make sure they’re complying with the Military Lending Act.The latter move brought scrutiny by several senators on the Banking Committee. Kraninger’s predecessor Mick Mulvaney stopped the compliance exams on financial organizations, which were regular under the Obama administration, and Kraninger hasn’t started them again.The Democratic senators also criticized the abandonment by the CFPB of the ability to repay provision in the payday loan rule. That would now allow lenders to make loans regardless of a borrower’s capacity to repay them.Democrats on the Senate Banking Committee also grilled Kraninger on why more enforcement actions haven’t been taken since she took office.The week before, House leaders questioned Kraninger about the CFPB’s recent actions and her time at the agency.Kraninger told the House Financial Services Committee, which has a Democratic majority, she was dedicated to protecting American consumers as head of the CFPB. But she told the committee she was “focused on supervision and prevention, rather than on enforcement,” according to American Banker.House Financial Services Committee Chairwoman Maxine Waters, D-Calif., said, “I’m deeply concerned about the damage they have done” to the CFPB, referencing Republican lawmakers’ efforts to roll back the agency’s powers.Waters has been vocal about the CFPB’s perceived lack of action protecting consumers. She recently introduced the Consumer First Act, which seeks to better safeguard American consumers.Prior to the congressional hearings, Waters and 46 other Democratic lawmakers sent a letter to Kraninger, criticizing the proposal to end the ability-to-pay provision of the payday loan rule.The letter stated, “Repealing this rule provides a green light to the payday loan industry to prey on vulnerable American consumers. In drafting these devastating changes to the Payday Rule, the CFPB is ignoring one of the most fundamental principles of consumer finance an individual should not be offered a predatory loan they cannot pay back.”The letter also noted that the underwriting provisions were finalized after years of investigations and research that highlighted the disreputable practices which were rampant in the industry, and that the CFPB has made no new findings available that support the decision to rescind the rule. Should there be a lack of such research, the lawmakers noted, the CFPB may have violated the Administrative Procedure Act.The lawmakers asked for information on the impact of repealing the rule and any investigations and comments received by the bureau after repealing the rule.For more information on payday  loans, see our  city and state financial guides  including states and cities like California, the District of Columbia, Florida,  Illinois, Texas and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Harmful Effects of Tobacco Speech Essay - 632 Words

Harmful Effects of Tobacco Speech Today, I have a question for all of you â€Å"Would you mix rat poison, tar, lighter fuel, some radioactive gas some pesticide and drink all of that stuff at once?†, Your answer would probably be no because it’s obvious that all of this stuff is toxic and would result in sudden death. This is all of the stuff that cigarette smoke contains, so just wonder how harmful would cigarettes actually be. I’ll be telling you about the harmful effects of tobacco amp; the great harm caused by the second-hand smoke that is emitted from smoking it. I know you all must have seen it in the movies and would’ve at least thought once that smoking makes you look so cool, but believe me after you hear all about it, it’s†¦show more content†¦It is estimated that tobacco kills almost 45,000 Canadians and millions around the world every year. This 45,000 is greater than deaths from AIDS, car accidents and murders combined. Also, about 600,000 people die every yea r around the world from breathing in second-hand smoke. These are people who don’t even smoke, so give it a thought, how dangerous would smoking be for the smokers. Youth and children who stay around people who smoke are 2 times more likely to take up smoking as they get older, so try to stay away from people who smoke if you don’t want to harm yourself. Now, I’ll show you a few videos about the dangers of smoking amp; second-hand smoke. I know you all might be thinking that all of these videos make a big deal out of smoking, and it’s not such a big deal after all, but that’s not true, smoking causes great harm to us and the people around us. You might think trying it isn’t going to make any difference or you think it’s just cool but all it does is harm you .By now, you all know smoking can cause great mental and physical problems for you and the people around you, so stay away from smoking and do good to yourself and the people aroundShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech : Effects Of Smoking816 Words   |  4 Pages Informative Speech Title: Effects of Smoking Speaker: Kevon Jones, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University student Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to avoid smoking Thesis Statement: Smoking has many dangerous effects on a smoker s health and the health of those around them; it harms every organ in the body and leads to premature death. Introduction I. Attention getter: According to Tobacco-Free Kids, â€Å"about 400,000 people die from their ownRead MoreEssay about The Major Public Health Concern of Tobacco1390 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Concern of Tobacco Now, more than ever, more and more people are beginning to look at tobacco use as a major public health concern. It is nineteen ninety nine, and the number of smokers is rising while the average age of smoking initiation decreases. There are those that believe using tobacco of any type should be illegal, or at least restricted. Others believe it is up to the person to choose whether to use tobacco products or not, however most of these people believe tobacco companies shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On The Baby887 Words   |  4 Pagesshort and long term effects it has on their baby? The fact that this is becoming more accepted in today’s world to smoke while pregnant is completely unacceptable. The list of negative effects that smoking while pregnant have on the baby range from premature labor to brain defects. Clinical studies have proven the negative short and long term effects that smoking while pregnant can have on a baby. Smoking while pregnant should be illegal, due to the amount of negative effects it has on the baby.Read MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On The Baby893 Words   |  4 Pagesshort and long term effects it has on their baby? The fact that this is becoming more accepted in today’s world to smoke while pregnant is completely unacceptable. The list of negative effects that smoking while pregnant have on the baby range from premature labor to brain defects. Clinical studies have proven the negative short and long term effects that smoking while pregnant can have on a baby. Smoking while pregnant should be illegal, due to the amount of negative effects it has on the baby.Read MoreWhy You Should Quit Smoking Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of tobacco is important because it causes many diseases and is a player in air pollution. Transition: Actions and decisions are made each day around youth can lead them to have a skewed understanding of what is right and wrong and issues should be addressed appropriately. I. Youth model behaviors of older individuals they respect and believe in and will mimic them. A. Children model their parents behavior as well as authority figures and relative when it comes to tobacco use (JournalRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1028 Words   |  5 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE TOPIC: WHY YOU SHOULD GIVE UP SMOKING PROPOSITION: Give up smoking and you will save yourself and the others around you and live in a healthy environment. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES/PURPOSES: I want to persuade my audience on how harmful smoking does to the body and giving up the habit is the right way to do because it will literally save their lives and the people around them and the environment as well. SPEECH PLAN ATTENTION STEP: Opening statement: Smoking†¦Read MoreEnough is Enough1321 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco, once recreationally customary and signified one as being â€Å"cool† has done a substantial 180 degree turn. With the knowledge that came along with the 20th century also came the harsh truth that tobacco causes illness and disease. Recently the use of tobacco has been brought into our governments legislations and state laws prohibiting tobacco use in varies of ways. With designated smoking areas outside and in parks. No smoking in bars and restaurants many smokers are being victimized by a badRead MoreThe Effects Of Consuming Drugs, Liquor, And Tobacco904 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of the speech This speech was given on the topic â€Å"Impacts of consuming drugs, liquor, and tobacco† which is quite impressive and interesting it is a common problem which can be observed everywhere in our day to day life by every individual. The overall goal of the speech is to let people know about the harmful effects of consuming alcohol, drugs and tobacco and how it affects the life of individual as wells society. He started his speech with ‘my views and opinion’ which creates a balancedRead MoreThe Effects Of Tobacco On The Society1453 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco companies make nearly $1 million every hour a day or $24 million a day. Tobacco has been around for centuries, as far back as the american indians. Tobacco was one of the first crops grown for money. The amount of pollution and harm the tobacco and cigarette companies cause every year is alarming. Tobacco is hurting the country through pollution, cancer causing chemicals, and debris of tobacco products. â₠¬Å"The cigarette is the deadliest artefact in the history of human civilisation† (Proctor)Read MoreThe Effects of Tobacco Consumption1022 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding tobacco consumption and the effect that it has on first hand smokers and on the world as a whole. While millions of people from around the world are smokers and while the masses are generally familiar with the effects that tobacco has on society, people continue to accept smoking as one of the principal vices that society has to deal with. It is certainly worrying that people are presented with the harmful effects of smoking at a young age and that many come to ignore these effects later in

Misdiagnosis of Bipolar Disorder With Unipolar Depression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2567 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Bipolar Disorder Essay Did you like this example? Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic depression, is a mental illness that causes shifts in mood and energy and interferes with the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. All types of bipolar disorder have an unknown cause but researchers know that there is a relationship between genetic and environmental factors. It is suspected that people are born vulnerable to the disorder and huge stressors such as death, trauma, or alcohol/drug abuse can trigger it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Misdiagnosis of Bipolar Disorder With Unipolar Depression" essay for you Create order Researchers also suggest that bipolar disorder is due to abnormalities in the way the brain functions with neurotransmitters that then results in communication problems within the brain. There are four types of bipolar disorder: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymia, and Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS). All four types include two types of episodes, manic and depressive. Manic episodes are considered to be periods of energized behavior, while depressive episodes are feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness. To specify the type of bipolar disorder a person may have normally depends on the period of time that the individual experiences the manic and depressive episodes and the severity of them. Bipolar I disorder is the most severe of the four and is a combination of extreme manic episodes that will last at least one week and depressive episodes that last at least two weeks. The other type of bipolar disorder, cyclothymia, is a milder and chronic form. Those with cyclothymia experience brief periods of hypomania and mild depression that are ongoing for at least two years in adults and one year in children. Cyclothymia can also be prevented from developin g into a more severe form of bipolar if treatment is sought out. The last type of bipolar disorder that a patient may be diagnosed with, bipolar disorder not otherwise specified, is when the symptoms do not exactly match any of the other three types. Those with bipolar disorder not otherwise specified still experience days of manic and depressive episodes, but these episodes rapidly alternate over a few days and the symptoms of the episodes are different than the other three. Bipolar II disorder is considered to be a milder form of bipolar I disorder that consists of a combination of depressive and hypomanic episodes that last one to three days. Hypomanic episodes have the same symptoms as a manic episode, but are less severe and do not last as long. This type of bipolar is also most commonly misdiagnosed as unipolar depression because it is harder to determine a state of hypomania in an individual as it doesnt typically impair day-to-day functioning, therefore focusing on the depre ssive episodes, hence the misdiagnosis. In todays society, the desire for optimum health is unparalleled to any other time period in U.S. history. Americans are continuously bombarded with groundbreaking medical technology, fitness promotions, and the overwhelming vision of improved quality/availability of healthcare. However, despite extensive investments, attitude changes, and development of new policies, these notable health contributions have fallen flat. It is striking to add that mental health, mood disorders such as bipolar disorder and depression, are among the most prevalent and costly problems in the U.S (Shippee et al., 2011). The Stigma associated with mental illness creates health inequity for the mentally ill population, in general, by preventing them from achieving optimal health and creating preventable differences in managing these diseases. More specifically, the examination of the misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD) and unipolar depression (UD) as a health disparity is defined by differences in both po pulations in terms of socioeconomic status, employment, social inclusiveness of the affected/misdiagnosed population. The differences between bipolar disorder and unipolar depression are significant and a misdiagnosis can result in suboptimal symptom resolution, induction of manic switch, mixed state, or accelerated cycling. According to Nisha er al.(2015), 40% of patients are misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. His study concluded that accurate bipolar disorder diagnosis is hindered by three major factors- assumptions of similar phenomenology, failure for therapist to note previous hypomanic symptoms, and failure for patient to report them ( Nisha et al., 2015). When considering the socioeconomic status and employment status, both bipolar disorder and unipolar depression groups, 56.7% and 53.3%, belonged to lower middle class status, while 16.7% bipolar disorder groups were also unemployed ( Nisha et al., 2015). The overrepresentation of the lower middle class indicated that both mood disorders are unevenly distributed in the general population. It coincides with what is typically true; low soc ioeconomic status is a predictor for low anticipation for good general health. Higher unemployment rates and the build of chronic stress has also been associated with worse health outcomes, and in this case, leads to the loss of productivity, a sense of inclusiveness, and significantly worse symptom resolution for both bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. Nathan D. Shippee, assessed the financial limitations and subsequent inequity between being misdiagnosed with either bipolar or unipolar depression. Results showed that generally high unemployment rates of both populations are due to disabelment in social, cognitive, and work limitations (2011). Although unemployment rates are noted for both bipolar disorder and unipolar depression, it is significantly higher for those with bipolar, which has created a larger gap between availability of social and financial resources ( Shippee et al., 2011). The isolation due to the stigma of mental health disorders infringes on the idea tha t these individuals are treated equally and are in fact more vulnerable in the workforce than both non-mood disorder and unipolar depression groups. Termination of their employment increases limitation to resources, especially, social capital and emotional support systems which are crucial in proper psychological health. Professor Barr states, in addition to demonstrable effects on physical health, those with more regular social engagement also tend to display better mental health (2014). The misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder and unipolar depression create stark inequities in several unique aspects of each of the affected populations, such as low socioeconomic status, high unemployment, and harsh limitation of social capital. It is imperative that health professionals embrace this public health issue and attempt to close the gap of inequity between misdiagnosis of both mood disorders and address mental health as a whole, and allow these preventable burdens to be solved. When looking at health disparities in misdiagnosed bipolar patients, it was found that some of those disparities are due to race and gender/marital status. First, looking at race in misdiagnosed bipolar disorder patients it can be seen that between African Americans individuals and white individuals, there was a higher rate of African Americans being initially diagnosed with something other than bipolar disorder. This misdiagnosis delays the individual from getting the proper treatment which can directly address illness morbidity (Akinhanmi, Margaret 2018). The Depression Bipolar Support Alliance conducted a survey in 1994 and again 10 years later that showed a delay in getting accurately diagnosed with bipolar disorder. This finding is important because most of the time patients get misdiagnosed with unipolar major depressive disorder instead of bipolar disorder. Research shows that being treated for unipolar depression by taking antidepressants would increase the likelihood of trea tment nonresponse or antidepressant induced mania/mood destabilization (Akinhanmi, Margaret 2018). In a study reported in 2002, the study showed that 24 African-Americans with bipolar I disorder received antipsychotics at a greater percentage of follow-up visits (44%/70 visits) that 34 white individuals (40%/34 visits) (Akinhanmi, Margaret 2018). In a similar study with 34 bipolar patients taking lithium carbonate demonstrated African-Americans had a higher mean lithium red blood cell to plasma ratio than white patients even though the dosage was the same for the two races.During another similar study researchers did take into account that symptoms reports during the clinical assessments from some African-Americans may be misattributed to psychopathology instead of sociocultural background. When taking sociocultural into consideration researchers found that they may have been able to more accurately diagnose the patient. Based on this study culturally competent treatment in populations of different sociocultural background may help address racial bias and decrease the misdiagnosis rate. A different disparity to consider when looking at bipolar disorder is gender and marital status. Bipolar disorder was found to be more common among individuals who were never-married. Among the married bipolar individuals marital functions were said to be impaired. In a 2-year study conducted with 282 bipolar individuals, the study showed that bipolar women were more likely to be married. The study also showed that married women had fewer episode of depression than non-married women. When looking at men the data showed that never-married men were more likely to have an earlier age of onset bipolar I disorder in comparison to married men (Lieberman, Daniel 2010). Based on the study conducted by Lieberman, it showed that more men were diagnosed with bipolar I in comparison to women and more women were diagnosed with bipolar II in comparison to men. Another interesting factor was that women in this study who were married had usually completed fewer years. All other demographics in this study seemed to have been the same for both men and women. A study in Denmark found that after an individuals first mood episode, never-married bipolar individuals were at risk of recurrence about 3 times greater than individuals who were married, divorced, or widowed (Lieberman, Daniel 2010). As stated previously, there is obviously a health disparity for bipolar disorder sufferers being misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Fortunately, there is hope on the horizon for better diagnostic procedures. There have been changes made to the DSM-5 to help better identify and differentiate bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. These changes include separating bipolar disorder and related conditions into their own chapters and the criteria necessary to diagnose bipolar disorder (changes in mood and changes in activity or energy are now included). The criteria needed to diagnose a mixed mood episode has also been changed. According to Kupfer and Philips, Previously, the diagnosis of a mixed mood episode required a patient to simultaneously meet the full criteria for both mania and major depression-however there is a new specifier that allows clinicians to report up to three manic symptoms during a depressive episode. These changes to the DSM-5 indicate good test-retest reliabi lity of adult bipolar disorder type I, suggesting that DSM-5 could be a positive step towards improved accuracy of bipolar disorder (Kupfer, Phillips 2013). A new way of diagnosing bipolar disorder takes a biological approach. Scientists are using neuroimaging to look for differentiation with biomarkers between bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. These images look for any abnormality in the brain regarding white matter connectivity, grey matter, and functional abnormalities in neural circuitry (Kupfer, Phillips 2013). Research has also taken an integrative approach to tackling this issue. According to Kupfer and Phillips, this integrative approach has the greatest potential to identify biological targets for personalised treatment and new treatment developments for all such illnesses. This integrative approach looks at genetic, molecular, cellular, neural circuitry, and behavioral measures. By combining all of these different factors, Integration across these scales could thus yield different biosignatures that represent dimensions of underlying pathophysiological process in bipolar disorder and other affective disorders (Kupfer, P hillips 2013). In 2018 a new study actually identified a difference in neural activity between patients with bipolar disorder and those suffering from depression. The scientists who conducted this study looked at amygdala activation while patients were processing facial expressions. According to the study, patients who had bipolar disorder had lower activation in the left amygdala in comparison to patients who had depression (Korgaonkar, et al., 2018). Based on this information there is definitely progress being made to help accurately diagnose those suffering from bipolar disorder. In conclusion, bipolar disorder is a major public health issue that involves extreme mood swings from mania to deep depression. Bipolar disorder II is more commonly misdiagnosed as unipolar depression because it is hard to distinguish a state of hypomania in these individuals. When considering the disparities, it can be seen that race, socioeconomic status, and gender/marital status do play a role in diagnosing an individual with bipolar disorder. Looking at these individuals it was noticeable that individuals who are minorities are for the most part misdiagnosed when compared to non-minorities. Also, looking at socioeconomic status one notices that individuals of a lower socioeconomic status were more likely to be misdiagnosed than those higher on the socioeconomic scale. However, individuals with from a higher socioeconomic status tend to be diagnosed with bipolar disorder more often than those of lower socioeconomic status. Finally, looking at marital status/gender studies conducted showed that bipolar disorder was more prominent in individuals who were never-married compared to married individuals. However, the study also showed that bipolar women were more likely to be married. Bipolar disorder has no cure but with proper diagnosis the individual can start taking steps to develop insight as to when they might be having an episode and receiving the correct treatment. This is why it is important for mental illnesses to be taken seriously and for more research to be conducted so that the gap in misdiagnoses can be lessened, especially when misdiagnosing could hinder the individuals treatment response. Luckily, there are many improvements and changes happening so that individuals can be diagnosed properly. References Akinhanmi, Margaret O, et al. Racial Disparities in Bipolar Disorder Treatment and Research: a Call to Action. Bipolar Disorders, vol. 20, no. 6, Sept. 2018, pp. 506â€Å"14, doi:10.1111/bdi.12638. Barr, D. A. (2014). Health disparities in the United States: Social class, race, ethnicity, and health. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Bipolar Disorder. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml Hook, D. B. (2018, April 30). The Different Types of Bipolar Disorder, Including Cyclothymia | Everyday Health (K. Keegan MD, Ed.). Retrieved from https://www.everydayhealth.com/cyclothymia/ Kaye, N. S., MD. (2005). Is Your Depressed Patient Bipolar? The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine,18(4), 271-281. doi:10.3122/jabfm.18.4.271 Korgaonkar, M. S., Erlinger, M., Breukelaar, I. A., Boyce, P., Hazell, P., Antees, C., . . . Malhi, G. S. (2018). Amygdala Activation and Connectivity to Emotional Processing Distinguishes Asymptomatic Patients With Bipolar Disorders and Unipolar Depression. Society of Biological Psychiatry, 10. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.08.012 Kupfer, D. J., Phillips, M. L. (2013). Bipolar disorder diagnosis: Challenges and future directions. The Lancet, 381(9878), 2nd ser., 1663-1671. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60989-7 Leahy, R. L. (2007). Bipolar disorder: Causes, contexts, and treatments. Journal of Clinical Psychology,63(5), 417-424. doi:10.1002/jclp.20360 Lieberman, D., Massey, S., Goodwin, F. (2010). The role of gender in single vs married individuals with bipolar disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51(4), 380â€Å"385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.10.004 M. (2017, February). Bipolar Disorder: What causes bipolar disorder? Retrieved from https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/factsheet/bipolar-disorder-what-causes-bipolar-disorder Nisha, A., Sathesh, V., Punnoose, V. P., Varghese, P. J. (2015). A comparative study on psycho-socio-demographic and clinical profile of patients with bipolar versus unipolar depression. Indian journal of psychiatry, 57(4), 392-6 Omrin, D., Kirilenko, D., Timmins, V., Goldstein, B. (2016). 5.12 CORRELATES OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(10), S187â€Å"S187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.271 Shippee, N. D., Shah, N. D., Williams, M. D., Moriarty, J. P., Frye, M. A., Ziegenfuss, J. Y. (2011). Differences in demographic composition and in work, social, and functional limitations among the populations with unipolar depression and bipolar disorder: results from a nationally representative sample. Health and quality of life outcomes, 9, 90. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-9-90. Singh, T., Rajput, M. (2006). Misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 3(10), 57-63. Smith, K., PhD. (2018, February 13). Causes of Bipolar Disorder: Understanding the Risk Factors. Retrieved from https://www.psycom.net/bipolar-disorder-causes Towbin, K., Axelson, D., Leibenluft, E., Birmaher, B. (2013). Differentiating bipolar disorder-not otherwise specified and severe mood dysregulation. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(5), 466-81.

American and German Propaganda of WWI Essay - 553 Words

American propaganda during WWI was used to spread ideas and information for the purpose of helping the American cause, specifically through, songs, posters, pamphlets and leaflets. America joined the Allies forces in 1917 in Europe to fight against the Central Powers. The American government needed something to spark the peoples interest in the war. The most effective tool the government found and used was propaganda. The American government used propaganda to reach out to the people. The government wanted to reach people of all ages. Similarly, Germany fought back with her own propaganda, by purposely dropping leaflets and pamphlets on the ground to try and convince American soldiers, especially blacks, to join their side. In my opinion†¦show more content†¦The pamphlets were a direct link to get they Boy Scouts active. Pamphlets were also used to reach the average American citizen. Also the Germans tried to use propaganda against the U.S. by attempting to convince American soldiers to join Germany in its war efforts. German soldiers would purposely drop pamphlets onto the ground in hopes that American soldiers would come across them and read them. On the pamphlets were saying such as Do you think it honorable to fight the country that has given birth to your fathers or forefathers? (Brainz) The Germans also attacked the African-Americans with phrases such as Do you enjoy the same rights socially and before the law? Do you enjoy the same rights as the white people do in America the land of Freedom and Democracy? Or arent you rather treated over there as second class citizens? (Brainz) With these, the Germans tried to persuade the African-Americans that the U.S. was not treating them with respect and were not equal, but if they went to the German side they would be treated like average citizens. I feel it was a valiant effort for the Germans, but was not very pro ductive. Although I feel the German propaganda may have done some to attract American soldiers, in my opinion American propaganda was much more persuasive. I feel this way, because the material and the way the American government used propaganda did more to restore patriotism in the lives of Americans. It also put fear into many Americans, withShow MoreRelatedAmerica s False Freedoms During World War One Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesnew American population was made up of immigrants. America was still working on the path to grant freedom to all who considered the United States their home. Many immigrants primarily came to America in search of true freedom and to gain opportunities that they otherwise could not have access to in their homeland. World War One; however, made it extremely difficult for some immigrant Americans and African Americans to receive the true freedom that they came in search for. Not only did WWI makeRead MoreImpacts of First World War1341 Words   |  6 Pagesï ‚šImpact of WWI When Great War started, it influenced the entire world policy and economy. Millions of people died and equal number of people became homeless. Big empires of 20th century fell apart and new small national countries were established. We can say that WWI caused a really big disaster, especially for country which was participant. But there are similarities and differences how it did effect. On different countries in the same way war had different influence. The example for that isRead MoreThe Diversity Of Art Development1689 Words   |  7 Pageswas a diplomatically botched negotiation,† once said Richard Holbrooke, an American diplomat. Many people worldwide agree with Mr. Holbrooke, believing WWI to be a waste of human lives. Known for its ridiculous start fueled by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, its huge impact on numerous countries earned it the title of the Great War. Though many people considered it a pointless war with many negative repercussions, WWI did lead to some positive outcomes, such as its art. Not only were new movementsRead MoreComparison of Media Propaganda Used During the Two World Wars1715 Words   |  7 PagesWith this essay I will be comparing the way propaganda was used during the World Wars, what was their aim and target audiences and how they affected civilian and military moral and more importantly how art and poster design was used to properly influence and imprint ideas and morals to the viewers. I will also compare how different design techniques were used in each war and how effective or ineffective they were in each case and what their common attributes were and in what way they were differentRead MoreWorld War I Was Not Inevitable1681 Words   |  7 Pagesdiplomatically botched negotiation,† once said Richard Holbrooke, an American diplomat. Many people worldwide agree with Mr. Holbrooke, believing WWI to be a waste of human lives. Known for its ridiculous start, fueled by the assassination of Archduke Fe rdinand, and its huge impact on numerous countries earned it the title of the Great War. Though many people considered it pointless and as a war with many negative repercussions, WWI did lead to some positive outcomes, such as its art. Not only wereRead MoreThe Legacy Of World War I962 Words   |  4 Pageskind would mark an entire generation; could what today is known as the lost generation have been avoidable or was President Woodrow Wilson just prolonging the inevitable by his neutrality. The following will guide you through a brief outline of the WWI and how one man s justifications sent an entire nation to war. Woodrow Wilson, a man with questionable motives when speaking in terms of neutrality during World War I. Was Wilson’s neutrality an attempt to spare the us from the woes of war or wasRead More A German Perspective on World War Two Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesA German Perspective on World War Two In Germany, they first came for the communists, and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists, and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a trade unionist. Then they came for the Catholics and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a Catholic. Then they came for me -- and by that time there was nobody left to speak up. -Martin Niemà ¶ller Read MoreTo What Extent Did Hitler Manipulate the German Population into Following his Nazi Regime1697 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent did Hitler manipulate the German population into following his Nazi regime? From 1933-1945 Adolf Hitler rose to the peak of his political power, by creating a stronghold over the German people. The use of oratory skills, in conjunction with his knowledge and use of propaganda and his suppression of details of the Holocaust, created a vibe of â€Å"electric excitement† for Germany. (Fritzsche, 1998) His targeting of the German minority and his radical push for anti-Semitism allowed HitlerRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Barbaric Nature Of Man876 Words   |  4 Pagesterrible because individuals, organizations, and governments made choices that fostered hatred, legalized discrimination, and ultimately, allowed mass murder to occur. Art Spiegelman, author of Maus I and Maus II, does a great job illustrating how good Germans were at doing everything very systematically. It was implemented by the Nazis, not over night, but gradual as they â€Å"couldn’t [have] destroy[ed] everything at one time.† He illustrates the complex stages for the Jewish genocide through the eyewitnessRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust1599 Words   |  7 Pagesthey were not the only ones targeted; gypsies, African Americans, homosexuals, socialists, political enemies, communists, and the mentally disabled were killed (Par 1). The word to describe this hatred for Jewish people is known as antisemitism. It was brought about when German philosophers denounced that â€Å"Jewish spirit is alien to Germandom† (â€Å"Antisemitism†) which states that a Jew is non-German. Many people notice the horrible things the Germans did, but most don’t truly understand why the holocaust

A night in the hills free essay sample

Gerardo Luna, a jewelry store salesman in his 30’s, has always dreamed to go to the forest which he regards as a beautiful place. One day, when Ambo, an orchid gatherer who buys some jewelry for his wife’s store, tells Gerardo about living in the forest for weeks at a time, the latter gets more interested, and tells his wife about it. However, his wife is eyeing only the business aspect of such idea. Hence, he never mentions his dream again. Then Gerardo’s wife dies. At last, he can fulfill his long-time dream, especially that Ambo has come again, with stories regarding newly opened public land on a forest plateau. So, the two of them plan to go to the forest. Before actually going to the planned trip, Gerardo’s Ate Tere is not so keen on the idea. She wants him to marry Peregrina who will surely take him the minute he proposes. We will write a custom essay sample on A night in the hills or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ambo and Gerardo go to the hills, and it is among the foothills where they spend noontime. Gerardo is tired and sweaty, and he asks for water, which, according to Ambo is ten minutes away. They walk and walk, and along the way Gerardo experiences nature in a manner that is not that wonderful for him. Finally they enter the dim forest. Gerardo is uncomfortable on his bed of small branches and twigs. He cannot sleep that night; he thinks of his wife, not fondly, though. He also thinks of God. He is oppressed by nostalgia. There is an eerie light in the forest, and Gerardo hears strange sounds that are caused by tree worms. Then he hears water from afar. All in all, he feels that he will never understand the forest. Gerardo goes home, first getting his house’s key from his Ate Tere. There he meets Peregrina whom he tells â€Å"Pereg, as soon as I get these clothes off I shall come to ask you a question that is very—very important to me. † As she smiled eagerly but uncertainly into his face, he heard a jangling in his hand. He felt, queerly, that something was closing above his hand, and that whoever was closing it, was rattling the keys. III. SHORT STORY ELEMENTS A. CHARACTERS 1. Gerardo Luna a jewelry store salesman in his 30’s, Protagonist, Developing 2. His wife – Antagonist, Flat 3. Ambo an orchid gatherer who buys some jewelry for his wife’s store. Who act as the fulfiller of the protagonist dreams, he lead Gerardo to his dream-the forest 4. Ate Tere or Sotera – Gerardo was a younger brother to the former mistress of her also younger brother. Contradicting his brothers dream 5. Peregrina – the one that Sotera want to marry by his brother. B. PLOT Linear a) Introduction Gerardo Luna is being introduced, with the mention of his secret long-time dream of going to the forest. b) Rising Action He tells her wife about such dream, but she brushes it off; thus, he forgets about that dream. Then she dies. c) Climax The peak of this short story is when Gerardo is finally in the forest, and he experiences things that he has never though the forest has. d) Falling action Things start to â€Å"fall† when Gerardo realizes that the forest is not exactly what he has always dreamed. e) Denouement When he goes back home, Gerardo feels he should get back to reality. C. SETTING a) place – in Intramuros, Manila, Philippines b) time- a long time ago c) weather conditions- fine d) social conditions- Gerardo has a nice job e) mood or atmosphere- light D. POINT OF VIEW The Point of View used in this short story is the Omniscient Limited The author tells the story in third person (using pronouns they, she, he, it, etc). We know only what the character knows and what the author allows him/her to tell us. We can see the thoughts and feelings of characters if the author chooses to reveal them to us. E. LITERARY DEVICES A night in the Hills is in a form of allegory in which the forest is defined by Gerardo as heaven , where he can find things he missed and so he wish to have. Allegory is a literary device in which characters or events in a literary, visual, or musical art form represent or symbolize ideas and concepts. Allegory has been used widely throughout the histories of all forms of art; a major reason for this is its immense power to illustrate complex ideas and concepts in ways that are easily digestible and tangible to its viewers, readers, or listeners. An allegory conveys its hidden message through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, and/or events. Allegory is generally treated as a figure ofrhetoric; a rhetorical allegory is a demonstrative form of representation conveying meaning other than the words that are spoken. For me, the literary devices used in this story are Symbolism and Irony. Gerardo’s dream of going to the forest symbolizes the freedom he has always longed for. Meanwhile, this dream is ironic because the forest is not what he thinks it is. F. THEME In my opinion, the theme things are not always as they appear to be is applicable to this story. Living your dreams by embracing changes and realization G. CONFLICT The conflict here is Internal, that of Man vs. Himself. Gerardo has always dreamed of going to the forest, and he has kept this within himself. ARV

Nurse caring paper Essay Example

Nurse caring paper Essay Examples of three different articles were compared and contrasted, all studying the concept of raring in nursing with different approaches to understand this concept more deeply, and find both similar and differing themes in their conclusions. The first of these three articles, Descriptions of Caring Uncovered in Students Baccalaureate Program Admission Essays, is by Judith J. Sadler in the International Journal for Human Caring. This article is unique amongst the 3 that are being compared in that since they are statements written by those who are not yet nurses, they represent conjecture of what these would-be nurses think nurse caring looks like, rather than actual experiences that have occurred (Sadler, 2004). Its method was extracting themes from the 250-300 word essays that 302 applicants wrote for application into a BBS program. This made its central question to ask what did the applicants who wish to become nurses perceive the qualities of a good nurse to be. The central theme of these admission essays emerged as identifying compassion as a characteristic of a good nurse; while breaking down the attributes of a nurse further into the five sub- categories of Multidimensional work, Creative process of using presence, Holistic injection, and Individually and socially defined. We will write a custom essay sample on Nurse caring paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nurse caring paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nurse caring paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The best part of this kind of study seemed to be that although these students definitions were ignorant of what it is like to actually be a nurse, their idealism about nurse caring without the knowledge of the balance of time constraints and the desire to be perceived as a good nurse was what shone through. The second article considered, The Little Extra That Alleviates Suffering by Maria Raman and Earn Reinserted was published in Nursing Ethics. This study was also unique in that it examined verbal interactions between both racing nurses to their patients, and also between clinical nursing students and their patients. Its method was a hermeneutic method, assuming the theoretical perspective of creative caring and ethics of understanding life. A central theme that was found in this study was that the caregivers offering the little extra were able to offer more caring than the ideal nursing model perspective, in that the patients were being truly seen in this interaction as a fellow human being, deserving of caring and ultimately respect of their humanity (Raman Reinserted, 2007). It goes on to be able to recognize what this looks like in a clinical setting, identified by verbal or non- verbal willingness to go beyond the bare minimum of Just fulfilling the necessary required tasks of the Job of a nurse, which resulted in the patient feeling that the caregiver cared about them as a person. My general impression of these nurses in this study is the ones with the demonstrated desire to show their patients that they were willing to do more, were the ones the study authors identified as caring nurses. The third and final article examining caring in nursing, Beyond empathy: expanding expressions of caring by Janice Morse in the Journal of Advanced Nursing. Unlike the first two, this study only examined the actual working and licensed nurses who were already done being nursing students, and therefore had more actual real world knowledge of what nurse caring is like after the nursing textbooks and idyllic nursing theories are but a past memory. This study examines nurse caring by describing nurse responses to patients who are suffering, and the ruses level of engagement was largely classified by the author by whether the caregiver is focused on him or herself or the patient, and whether the caregiver responded reflexively or with a learned response. The method for this study centered around examining the nurses response to their patients suffering in an alternative communication model, which sorts these responses into the four quadrants of patient-focused, self-focused (self being defined as the caregivers own self), first- level or reflexive or natural responses, and second-level Learned responses. It was interesting to read this authors take on the caregiver focusing on their own or their patients feelings largely determined their perceived level of caring; and that the least caring response was a learned professional response, but was considered to be seemingly almost cold when the caregiver was self-focused on their own feelings on the patients suffering instead of the patients own feelings. In each of these 3 articles, a common theme that runs between each of them is that the caring nurse is considered to be synonymous with a good nurse, which each of the participants whether aspiring-nursing student, actual nursing student, or an actual practicing nurse desired to be. They are each different in the groups of caregivers studied, from idyllic nursing-student hopeful, to clinical nurse, and to practicing nurse. With each of the articles and caregiver populations, it seemed to be a foregone conclusion that each of these levels of nurses had the end desire to be a caring nurse, as opposed to treating it as a decision that a nurse had to think over the merit of being a caring nurse or not.

buy custom Health Care Issues and Cultural Effects essay

buy custom Health Care Issues and Cultural Effects essay Research on to the health disparities has shown that, patients who receive culturally sensitive care show an increased adherence to medical advice and report higher satisfaction with the services. Therefore, with the increased growth in the cultural diversity and related health disparities in society, the rise in academic interest in examining the interrelationship between health and culture has also increased. This has led to the realization of the benefits of cultural competency program. The cultural competency training program produces measurable changes in the knowledge and skills of the health practitioners (Khanna, Cheyney, Engle, 2009, p. 886). Although the debate still continues on its effectiveness, a general agreement among the scholars is that, it improves the patient-provider communication, and in the long term, it improves on the patient satisfaction and compliance. This has led to many health care organizations, medical schools and providers integrating the cultural competency training into their training programs or curricula. In one study conducted on the 43 healthcare professionals, participants indicated an enhanced understanding of the healthcare experiences of patients with diverse backgrounds. This study involved health care providers and health administrators for a four (4) hour cultural competency workshop. In addition to the enhanced understanding of health care experiences these health care professionals, reported improvement in their cross-cu ltural working skills (Khanna, Cheyney, Engle, 2009, p. 886). According to them, the post then pre method of evaluation used is reliable, innovative, and time-saving. According to them, these training programs should be implemented so as to inform the health care providers on the role of culture in service delivery. Factors like, ethnic medical belefs, use of folk medicine, health beliefs and worldview, cultural values and norms influence the offering and perception of the services. In addition, gender and religion also play a vital role. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) advocates for the inclusion of the cultural and linguistic competency training and assessment protocols in health care systems (Khanna, Cheyney, Engle, 2009, p. 887). The Office of Minority Health has been on the forefront in advocating for the National Standards for culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) in the Health Care Systems. These standards take into account the social context and interaction and thus, form the benchmarks in the provision of the competent services to patients from all cultural backgrounds. This arises from the fac t that, the cultural characteristics of the patient and the health care provider influences the manner in which different people seek, access, and utilize these services (Khanna, Cheyney, Engle, 2009, pp. 887-888). The study used post then pre method to evaluate the outcomes of the training. In a typical pre then post evaluation, participants subject themselves to a set of questions before and after the training program. Post then pre method helps in controlling response shift bias got in the traditional pre then post method. In the post then pre method, gauging of the respondents perceptions occur at the end of training. This reduces the respondents perspective on the construct measured between pre-test and post-test situation. In addition, use of the post then pre reduces the problems of over and ideal reporting associated with pre then post reporting (Khanna, Cheyney, Engle, 2009, p. 889). The limitation of this evaluation method is the inability recall knowledge and skills before the instruction accurately. The social desire of the respondents to fulffill the expectations of the training programs also manifests itself among the respondents. At the end of training, all participants had a ch oice of completing a 29-item Cultural Competency Assessment (CCA). Of the sixty that had originally joined the training, only forty-three (n=43) completed the test without errors. The CCA developed reflected on intercultural and intra-cultural diversity. It involved 3 parts- demographic data (5 items), knowledge (19 items) and skills (5 items). The results indicated that the participants indicated a positive change in their knowledge and skills in the cross-cultural provision of health care. They acquired a more nuanced understanding of individual terms associated with culture, race and ethnicity. They also self-reported improvements in the role of cultural factors in the patient-provider communication, and importance of nonverbal clues in patient-provider interaction. These results indicated the need to raise awareness regarding the importance of cultural learning. The health beliefs and cultural healing practices involvement in the collection of the case histories are essential. This helps in the conducting of the clinical examinations and development of culturally based care plans with the patients from diverse cultural backgrounds (Khanna, Cheyney, Engle, 2009, p. 890). This study indicated that, for cultural competency to be successful, it needs to go beyond the racial and ethnic differences. It should incorporate issues pertaining to sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, health insurance status and type/ timing of care in the provision of health care services. It is also a dynamic process rather than 1-time, structured training endeavor lending itself to rigorous, quantitative analysis. It should be expanded to include multiple markers of differences (Khanna, Cheyney, Engle, 2009, p. 891). Buy custom Health Care Issues and Cultural Effects essay

Philosophy Critical Thinking Scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Philosophy Critical Thinking - Scholarship Essay Example 1: You left your mobile at work. 2:1 To call home you would have to find a pay phone. 2:2 There are not any payphones around here. C: Without a mobile phone you cannot call home from anywhere. The premises are convergent. In the first argument the movement is 1.1, 1.2 and 2 and in the second argument the movement is 1, 2.1 and 2.2. Both arguments have two premises. The first argument has two parts of the first premises and the second argument has two parts in the second premises. Since the structure is different of the two premises, they are convergent on the same level. QUESTION 3: [5 marks] Standardize the target argument and counterargument in the following passage. Include any counterconsiderations and state whether any premises on the same level are linked or convergent. Supporters of the Atkins diet argue that following a high protein, low carbohydrate diet such as the Atkins diet is the best way to lose weight, since on that diet you cut out carbohydrates and it is carbohydrates that are responsible for weight gain. Further evidence they give that the Atkins diet is the way to go is the large number of celebrities who follow it. But nutritionists argue that although the Atkins diet may show immediate results, it is not the best way to lose weight. It is not safe, since eating a lot of protein-rich foods can increase the risk of heart disease, and cutting out carbohydrates increases the risk of some forms of cancer. Also, people who lose weight gradually on more conventional weight-loss plans are more likely to keep the weight off in the long term. Argument: (Atkins Diet) 1: On that diet you cut out carbohydrates and it is carbohydrates that are responsible for weight gain. 2: There is a large number of...The statement here is not trying to convince you rather it provides the logical reasoning behind the unhappiness. The premises are convergent. In the first argument the movement is 1.1, 1.2 and 2 and in the second argument the movement is 1, 2.1 and 2.2. Both arguments have two premises. The first argument has two parts of the first premises and the second argument has two parts in the second premises. Since the structure is different of the two premises, they are convergent on the same level. Supporters of the Atkins diet argue that following a high protein, low carbohydrate diet such as the Atkins diet is the best way to lose weight, since on that diet you cut out carbohydrates and it is carbohydrates that are responsible for weight gain. Further evidence they give that the Atkins diet is the way to go is the large number of celebrities who follow it. But nutritionists argue that although the Atkins diet may show immediate results, it is not the best way to lose weight. It is not safe, since eating a lot of protein-rich foods can increase the risk of heart disease, and cutting out carbohydrates increases the risk of some forms of cancer. Also, people who lose weight gradually on more conventional weight-loss plans are more likely to keep the weight off in the long term. The counterargument does not react directly to the one premise given.

The Impact of Christianity Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Impact of Christianity Response - Essay Example Philosophy is a way of life for the people in the society. Through, the people are finding their way in their lives and enacting their roles as member of the significant member of the society. With consideration to the personal philosophy they adhere with, people are finding answers and to their crucial and critical questions mainly on the concept of man’s purpose for existence. This is where the religion of Christianity affects the philosophy of the humanity in a critically significant way. The beliefs and principles of Christianity address much the dominant philosophies during the past and until the present generations wherein they seek to answer the most important questions of the humankind. With the teachings of this religion, peoples’ views and ideas regarding humanity’s purpose was significantly enlightenment giving the people a new life philosophy and hope through spirituality. The religious teachings of Christianity generally originated from the three-year ministry of Jesus Christ himself, which is critically highlighted, and emphasize with His death. During this time, the laws and principles of the God concretely reported in the Hebrew testament of the Holy Scripture were clearly explained and elaborated for the humanity to understand their significance. Inspired and proclaimed at the present by the Holy Bible, Christianity’s teachings give the people a new way in life to follow by adhering to the guiding principles inspiringly explained by Jesus Christ himself. ... With this principle, the religion of Christianity has given a new philosophy for the humanity during their time of turmoil and disparity. With this philosophy, Christianity has able to bind the people in the spirituality perspective of living in faith with God and the salvation that awaits them in return. Important Aspects of Christianism "Why do Christians consider the Beatitudes (Matthew 5-7) some of Jesus' most important teachings'" During the ministerial and theocratic mission of Jesus on the face of the Earth, he continuously nourished his disciples and believers moral thoughts and encouragement regarding the morally inclining and spiritual enriching Words of God. He elaborated and thoroughly discuss to the common public the meaning and value of the principles embedded in the Words of God. Hs wisdom regarding these matters are very much unsurpassable and that they are spiritually inclining especially to the common public thus his teachings was widely accepted by the people. Among Jesus' teachings, his Sermon on the Mount becomes mostly strengthening because of the principles embedded on it. This discussion is commonly termed to be the Beatitudes where Jesus explicitly relates to the common public the true meaning and relevance of the Word of God. Through the said teaching, Jesus was able to capture the hearts and spirits of the people because his sermon showed deep emotions of concern and empathy to the weak and poor. His Words contain hope for happiness for the poor, weak, deceased families and weak but all spiritual conscious and have faith with the Word of God. (Matthew 5: 1-11). The Beatitudes generally are for the oppressed and weak people in the society that

Teen Suicide Essay Example for Free

Teen Suicide Essay Over the last 15 years teen suicide has significantly increased in the United States due to cyber bullying. Teen suicide in the United States has been relatively high in the 15 to 24 age group with 4,000 suicides since 2004. Teen suicide is the 3 leading cause of death in the United States. Teenagers tend to commit suicide after large changes, significant losses, or abuse has occurred in their lives. An important change in a relationship, bulling in school or cyber , body image may contribute to a teenagers tendency to commit suicide. The death of a loved one, the loss of a valued relationship, and the loss of self-esteem are some significant losses, which might be a factor in teen suicidePerceived abuse such as physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, social abuse or neglect can lead to suicide. Suicide can also be lead on by severe depression, getting peer pressured to do something, and even schizophrenia. The following paraghphs will explain teen suicide. A close investigation of teen suicide in the United States will make it clear the reasons why teen suicide occurs at a time when all teen suicide are preventable. Our nations has increased stress on teen and their families. There is now exteme violence amongs teenagers, severe depression,drug,alcohol,teen pregnancy and its obvious that the youth and teens are growing up with hidden anger and self-destructive impasses (Buliding a Better Self Image). Teen suicide in the United States had been relatively high in the fifteen to twenty-four age group with four-thousand suicides since 2004. Teen suicide is the third leading cause of death in the Unitied States. Federal statistics say the surge in suicide among the nations youths is fueled by exceptional increase in such deaths in certain populations. The suicide rate among 10-To-14-year olds have doubles in the past few decades. African American teenagers are now more than twice as likely to kill themselves as they were just 20 years old. It has been found that nearly 700,000 American high school students annually who attempted to kill themselves and millions that are contemplating on doing it ( Many Factors Contribute to Teen Suicide ). Approximately 10 percent of high school students suffer from depression. For many teens the mental pain of depression is so overwhelming that they believe the only way to except it is to commit suicide. One out of every ten high school students can be diagnosed with depression. Many professionals, friends, family down play or over look the signs of depression and they dont realize it till its too late. The mental pain of depression is all-consuming and its impossible to take any type of pleasure in anything you do , youre not satisfied with your life and everything becomes unimportant. They become isolated and think that that are worthless and just a waste of space. They start to become antisocial or have deliquent behavior or may become very hostile to the people that are close to them. That makes life seem the only way to get away from the mental pain of depression is suicide. When there are talks about suicidal gestures a lot of people think of it as someone trying to seek attention, but really they are asking for help and for someo e to hear their story. Some suicidal gestures are self-harming,taking a nonleathal number of pills, or every waving a firearms around in front of people. Teens that do this are waving red flags, in a way as suck it shows that the teen is not ready to die yet its just simply a cry for help. Amy substantial catastrophe that can be related to depression regardless of how it may manifest should be viewed as a statement about the life of a teen or anyone. All the stress that this person is going through or societys response to their behavior. American Acadamy of Pediatrics national conference in New Orleans Found a clear relationship between cyber bulling and suicide. In the study , researchers collected data about youth suicide from the Internet , including information about the demorgraphics of the individuals involved. Of the 41sucide cases they identified , researchers found that 78 percent of the people involved had been victims of bullying at school and online. Less than 20 percent were targeted solely online. The study concludes that cyber bullying is only one of many issues involved in youth suicide. One of the reasons that social media has been getting so much attention in recent weeks is that it can make it much easier to engage in bullying behavior and more difficult for young people to escape or avoid the abuse Tragic deaths have brawn public attention to the problem of cyber bulling. On October 17,2006, In dardenne prairie, Missouri, 13 year old Megan Meier hanged herself after receiving cruel mssages from a boy she befriended on a social network. In reality the messages where a hoax and came from Lori Drew. The mother of a friend of Megan. On September 22,2010, Tyler Clementi, an 18 year old freshman at Rutgers University , jumped to his death off the George Washington Bridge after his roommate , Dharun Ravi and a fellow dorm mate , Molly We, used a hidden webcam transmit images of Clementi having a gay encounter. On January 13,2010, 15 year old Phoebe Prince , who had recently moved to south Hadley, Massachusetts, from Ireland, hanged herself after high school classmates harasses her Facebook, in text messages , and at school calling her an Irosh whore and Irish slut . Experts have found strong links between bulling and suicide. Bullying victims are nearly twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to those who were not bulling victims. However, they caution, it is unlikely that experience with cyber bullying by its self leads to youth suicide. Rather it tends to exacerbate instability and hopelessness in the minds of adolescent already struggling with stressful life circumstances. In a slate article, What Really Happened to Phoebe Prince? journalist Emily Bazelon claims , The whole story is a lot more complicated that anyone has publicly allowed for. The events led to Phoeboes death show how hard it is for kids, parents,and schools to cope with bullying, especially when the victim is psychological vulnerable . ( Introduction to Cyber Bullying : At Issue page1 ) The study found that bullying was only one risk factors for suicidal thoughts. Young people who have been sexually assaulted in the past year were 3. 4 times more likely to have suicidal ideation , while those who expericenced maltreatment by a parent or caregiver were 4. 4 times more likely to have suicidal thoughts

The Temptation of St. Pigsy, final paper :: essays research papers

Cacophonous Interpretations of the Buddhism is one of the prominent and influential religions and philosophies of the world. A basic tenet of Buddhism is that worldly desires and possessions cause all suffering. To absolve one’s self of necessities beyond basic human survival is one of the many plateaus that Buddhists strive to achieve. Furthermore, Buddhists free themselves from temptation via seclusion from society and attempt to allow nature to support them. They believe that Nirvana, the ascension to heaven, can be achieved by freeing oneself of earthly desires. A young prince named Siddartha, who grew up rich and happy, founded the religion. One day during his travels, he saw three things that immensely impressed him, to the point of changing his whole life: a cadaver, a baby being born and a beggar. Through this experience he concluded that human suffering is caused by the desire to possess; that the sacredness of human life was tarnished by material wants, and by possessions that could so easily be taken away from their owner. The beggar was poor because the rich did not provide him with the basic necessities or because he spent his time doing things that prevented him from supporting himself. The cadaver’s death could have been prevented depending on the cause of death in many different ways, and the infant, being brought into the world, was to have a life of poverty due to the fact that his mother and father gave in to the natural, worldly desire of sexual intercourse. Throughout history, many works of literature have been written about these notions. Saint Pigsey, the main character in Wu Ch’eng-en’s â€Å"The Temptation of Saint Pigsy,† is a demonstration of the difficulties encountered on the road to the achievement of Buddhist Salvation. Pigsy is a disciple of the Buddhist master Tripitaka. Tripitaka, Pigsy and two other disciples, Monkey and Sandy, were on their way to the West. Pigsy still has worldly desires: he is carrying a large baggage which contains possessions which he deems necessary for his comfort, but bitterly complaining because of its weight, and seeks to stop at a comfortable estate to sleep. Any person who is new to a religion experiences temptations to break its rules. This was one of those times for Pigsy and he insisted that the group stop there. Monkey and the others come along but proclaim that nature is their home and that the house is a symbol of human desire.

Emerson Self Reliance

Ralph Waldo Emerson's works â€Å"Self-Reliance† and Nature esteem transcendentalism as a romantic, individualistic philosophy of life in hopes of establishing contemporary concepts in society which reject traditional institutions and customs. Emerson’s thoughts are generally based on inward reflection, in which the capabilities of one’s soul and intuition are fundamental. He believes that a rejuvenated sense of personal inspiration can overpower the dogmatic constructs society imposes on its members.Emerson stresses the potential for genius and creativity in all people through the depth of philosophic interest in nature and in oneself, allowing people to find self-truth or their purpose. He further expounds upon this concept of the pursuit of self-realization by describing the process of gaining insight through opening oneself to the powers of nature in solitude and closing oneself to the influence of society in isolation. Isolation reflects Emerson’s sta tement of individualism as its emphasis is placed on the mental strength of a person over traditional systems of thought.This philosophy esteems individuals above all: society, religion, and other institutions and systems of thought. The dogmatisms imposed on human beings are part of a course one must deviate from in order to achieve individual freedom of thought and expression. A person must use society as a standard from which they must rise above by disregarding its norms. Emerson repeatedly calls on individuals to value their own thoughts, opinions, and experiences above those presented to them by others. Each individual is a unique expression of creativity and will, capable of contributing different ideas and reforms to society.Mankind’s divinity also plays a prominent role in the methods of isolation. All people, according to Emerson, have divine powers within. Success and achievement are derived from people themselves, not bestowed by another superior being. He uses th e example of â€Å"prayer as a means to effect a private end, is theft and meanness† (Self-Reliance 545). This direct link between divinity and the individual provides assurance that the individual will, when correctly exercised, can never produce evil.Individual will, in Emerson's philosophy, is not something to be rejected or hidden, as done so by many who are unable to see past society’s dictums, but rather a force to be asserted and upheld for the more advanced progress of man. In this context however, an individual who fails to be self-reliant, who does not intend to act upon his or her own thoughts and ideas, is out of step with its purpose. Such a person, in Emerson's view, cannot be productive, fulfilled, and therefore happy, as they are not living for anything real.These people are only temporarily pacified by ideals that have already been established, innovations that have already been discovered, and abilities that have already been exhausted. On the other h and, a person who is self-reliant can be assured that he or she is carrying out a divine purpose of life, as no one before them could have had the exact same ideas, strengths, or mental environment to work with. Those who flout the rules and conventions of society and religion do, however, suffer disapproval as a result.But, Emerson points out, those men who were earlier condemned are now considered some of the greatest thinkers of all time: Galileo, Socrates, Copernicus, and countless others. Amending the immediate thought process of one’s world exposes the counter ideas of those who do not want change, but is ultimately beneficial when they are given time to adjust and open their minds to new ideas. The first innate reaction of man is to reject that which is different and may pose dangers to the familiar way of life.This â€Å"terror that scares us from self-trust† (Self-Reliance 537) is the beginning of the emergence of universal conformity which, in turn, eclipses innovation and personal growth. However, the more people open themselves to their personal judgment and intuition, the more trust they will have for each other as a mutual respect for ideas will develop. People will be able to relate to each other through their processes of thought, ensuring acknowledgment amongst all for the effort and uniqueness society will experience through individual contributions.Self-reliance is not a merely a matter of averting tradition but, just as importantly, a matter of believing and doing what one is uniquely suited to believe and do. Emerson expects the self-reliant to substitute originality for imitation in every sphere of life. Referencing architecture, Emerson explains that originality will yield a product that is superior to one made by imitation: If the American artist will study with hope and love the precise thing to be done by him, considering the climate, the soil, the length of the day, the wants of the people †¦ e will create a house in which all these will find themselves fitted, and taste and sentiment will be satisfied also (Self-Reliance 547). A commitment to live according to one's own ideas about every matter will certainly result in benefits far greater than those which are given by adhering to former ideals of society as people will be able to almost customize the different aspects of their lives. Isolating oneself from the mental influences of others provides people a tool to aid their focus on what they really desire from themselves and their lives.Though solitude arrives at the same product as isolation, abilities and confidence in oneself, it requires a separate course of action. In solitude, one must physically disconnect from civilization and open oneself to the influences of nature and the powers of the unquantifiable. In Nature, Emerson displays the overwhelming sense of unity, harmony, and the blending of man's identity with the divine essence of nature, as the entire â€Å"universe is composed of Nature and the Soul† (Nature 493). By being in nature, one comes upon the feeling of losing his human point of view.An omniscient one is then created through the feeling that man exists as part of nature-â€Å"I am nothing. I see all† (Nature 494). Nature’s constructs, such as the sublime, help people to not only appreciate their positions in the universe, but realize the vast unknown and the consequent pettiness of everyday temporal problems. By ridding oneself of the perceived dualism between people and nature, one becomes part of all creation and is able to access the power nature exerts. Solitude also includes the awareness of time and its genuine importance that nature conveys to man.Emerson counsels the self-reliant to keep their focus on the present. â€Å"Man postpones or remembers,† (Self-Reliance 541) he explains. â€Å"He does not live in the present, but with reverted eye laments the past, or, heedless of the riches that surround him, stan ds on tiptoe to foresee the future† (Self-Reliance 541). One who lingers in the past or worries about the future wastes one’s life in regret while another who looks to the future misses today's opportunities and pleasures. It is Emerson’s confidence in the present that leads him to establish that consistency is foolish.That a certain belief or course of action was correct, useful, or best in the past does not guarantee that it remains so in the present. Conversely, to leave behind a belief or a way of doing things does not mean that it was not useful at the time or that one was wrong to have pursued it, but it no longer applies. He refers to a rose’s ability to just grow, no matter what may happen in the future and what had happened in the past. The rose simply does what it is supposed to do, and does not let its goal out of sight by becoming distracted with mere possibilities or previous occurrences whose effects cannot be altered.The ability to live in t he moment ensures that an individual uses the potential of every moment to its fullest, ultimately creating a genuine purpose for said individual to work towards and a higher probability of fulfillment in life. This individual goal, however, comes with its own approach. Emerson acknowledges the fact that through isolation, people gear towards finding something they that they either want to achieve or experience as they are able to focus their thoughts on their own potential. Reaching a goal, however, has no preset or guideline; people must go about doing so in their own way.To demonstrate the effectiveness of an apparently inconsistent course through life, Emerson uses a sailing journey as a metaphor: â€Å"The voyage of the best ship is a zigzag line of a hundred tacks† (Self-Reliance 538). The knowledge that one is following the true path to the right destination, despite apparent inconsistencies, gives one confidence to ignore the taunts of others who deride one for changi ng course. By complying with both isolation and solitude, intuition judgment and appreciation become the powers by which people liberate themselves from the constructs and opinions of others and focus on personal growth.Emerson’s perception of solitude suggests that one opens themselves to the exterior influences of nature to gain insight whereas his theory of isolation contends that people use civilization as a standard from which they must deviate. If the individual is able to progress, society will do so automatically. Therefore people must trust their own characters and way of life. Isolation also combats the notion that all people are obliged to acquiesce to societal conformities that are ultimately detrimental to both individual and communal well-being.The â€Å"norm† is not always right, society regresses instead of progresses as people refuse to change what has been, in fear of being different. Solitude results in personal acceptance to where they are in life a s people open themselves to the sublime or powers they cannot compete with, imposing a sense of humility and therefore a realistic outlook to life and one’s own potential. Consequently, nature along with the powers of the human mind embodies true happiness and fulfillment.

Pollution Why Is It Important - 1288 Words

Pollution Prevention- Why is it Important? Oil spills are difficult to clean up in the Gulf of Mexico. Spills like BP’s 4.9 million barrels spill are even harder to clean up. One of the reasons for this difficult task is that oil spills are never alike. It is estimated that approximately 706 million gallons of oil enter the ocean every year. Offshore drilling and production operations and spills from ships or tankers typically contribute less than 8 percent of the total that enter the ocean each year. The majority of the oil entering the ocean comes from routine maintenance of ships at 20 percent, hydrocarbon particles from onshore air pollution is about 13 percent, and natural seepage from the seafloor is a little over 8 percent. Of the†¦show more content†¦These spills present immediate harm to deep and coastal fishing. The toxic effects contaminate and kill the fish along with other food species. This affects the long-term food chain for the deep and coastal wildlife, which also has a huge impact on commerc ial fishing. This covered pelicans with oil, covered sea turtles that washed up on the shore, dead fish floating on top of the ocean surface, dolphins extremely ill, and seabirds not able to fly due to oil covering their feathers. Effects of the oil spill can also be detected on the eggs of birds that feed in the Gulf. Scientist detected that pelicans from Minnesota, were laying eggs that had chemicals that lead to developmental and reproductive issues. Beneath the surface of the ocean, the oil spills can wipe out microscopic plankton, microbes, and fish larvae. The oil spills also affected the corals and the coral species that take time to grow. Deformities of wildlife like shrimp, which is a huge economic resource for the South, have been reported for the last couple of years. These long-term toxic effects destroy the marine wildlife by interrupting the food chain and reproductive processes. Not only does the oil spills affect the ocean wildlife; it also affects humans health also. Concerns have been raised for the workers that help in oil spill pick-ups. These workers are in direct contact with the oil and dispersants that can cause harmful effects on physical and mentalShow MoreRelatedPollution And Why It Is Important For Keeping The Environment Clean1222 Words   |  5 PagesWe will discuss briefly pollution and why it is important to keep the environment clean. The future of our earth depends on us keeping it clean. I will inquire on how people can help and hurt the environment, creating an anchor chart during this time. Direct Instruction - I will ask students if they know what â€Å"oil† is. I will explain that oil is â€Å"petroleum† and that it is in a lot of stuff that we use and are familiar with. 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