Explain What Is Meant by Cultural Deprivation and How It...

Explain what is meant by cultural deprivation and how it may affect achievement? Cultural deprivation can be explained by a whole branch of sources for example Basil Bernstein’s speech code is one; the speech code consists of the elaborated and restricted code. The elaborated code is the middle class’ respected code whereas the restricted code is the working class’ simple non educated way of speech. These linguistic codes were said to be correlated with class differences in family organization, power and control. The elaborated code of the middle class is institutionalized in schools. This results in ‘culturally induced backwardness’ among working-class children, this clearly affects achievement in children and makes a clear divide†¦show more content†¦Material deprivation is another very common theory, this is when working class families just do not have the basic resources in their households e.g. books, computers, printers etc. This may be simple but it is found to leave children behind. On the other hand a strong the ory of Pupil subcultures are said to play a part in the lack of achievement in children. A pupil subculture is a group of pupils who share similar values and behaviour patterns. Pupil subcultures often emerge as a response to the way pupils have been labelled which is a completely different thing. But in particular it is a reaction to streaming. For example a number of studies have shown how pupil subcultures may play a part in creating class differences in achievement. We can use Colin Laceys (1970) concepts of differentiation and polarisation to explain how pupil subcultures develop. Differentiation is the process of teachers categorising pupils according to how they perceive their ability, attitude or behaviour. Polarisation is the process in which pupils respond to streaming by moving towards one of two opposite ‘poles’ or extremes. In conclusion I think that cultural deprivation does indeed reflect on a Childs lack of achievement (compared to the nationalShow MoreRelatedThe Explanations Of Working Class Underachievement Essay1979 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will aim to outline and evaluate the explanations of working class underachievement. This will be through examining the home and school factors that affect these individuals and then reaching a conclusion that highlights the most influential factors while finding connections between them. 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